
In a remarkable boost to India’s conservation story, the 7th Kaziranga Waterbird Count 2026 has recorded an unprecedented 105,540 waterbirds. It marks the highest tally in the survey’s history. The census was conducted at Kaziranga National Park, the globally renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam.
Known primarily for its thriving population of the one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga is now reinforcing its identity as a vital wetland ecosystem supporting tens of thousands of avian visitors.
How Many Birds Were Recorded in the Census?
This year’s survey is 105,540 waterbirds which is a record-breaking number that has surpassed previous counts. A count this high suggests that Kaziranga’s floodplains are perfect for abundant food, shelter and safe wintering grounds. The 2026 survey marks the seventh edition of the Kaziranga Waterbird Count.
Thrilled by the 7th Kaziranga Waterbird Count! First-ever sighting of Smew steals the spotlight in a record-breaking census of 105,540 birds!This spectacular debut reaffirms Assam's wetlands as vital biodiversity hotspots. @himantabiswa@CMOfficeAssam@kaziranga_pic.twitter.com/pel6elmICH — Chandra Mohan Patowary (@cmpatowary) February 25, 2026
A Record-Breaking Census was Conducted in Assam
The census covered multiple wetland zones, beels (oxbow lakes) and floodplains within Kaziranga’s vast landscape. Teams fanned out across grasslands and marshes at dawn, binoculars and data sheets in hand, carefully documenting species and numbers.
Waterbirds were used as bio-indicators to know their population that reflect the health of aquatic ecosystems. Crossing the one-lakh mark is therefore more than symbolic for India.
Who Is Behind This Census Recording?
The waterbird count was conducted under the leadership of the Assam Forest Department. They collaborated with conservation scientists, field biologists and trained volunteers. Park officials, frontline forest staff and bird experts worked together to ensure systematic and scientifically rigorous data collection.
Which Species Dominated the Count?
While the full species-wise breakdown is awaited in detail, large congregations of ducks, geese, storks and other migratory waterfowl dominated the wetlands.
Seasonal migrants travelling along the Central Asian Flyway formed a substantial portion of the tally. Kaziranga’s wetlands remain nutrient-rich, well-managed and capable of supporting large avian populations.
How Do Scientists See This Count?
For scientists, this record is a crucial ecological signal. High bird numbers suggest stable hydrology, healthy vegetation and abundant aquatic life. At the same time, consistent long-term monitoring allows researchers to detect early warning signs of environmental stress.
Experts view the 7th count as evidence to healthy wetlands of Assam. This census highlights the increasing scientific rigour behind wildlife monitoring in India.
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