Earth's magnetic north pole is moving, scientists just updated its new location

The pole’s drift patterns have varied over recent decades. (Image: Canva)

The magnetic north pole is shifting, scientists confirm. Its movement towards Russia has accelerated in recent decades. Researchers say it is now closer to Siberia than five years ago.

Tracking the magnetic drift
Scientists have monitored the magnetic north pole for centuries. The World Magnetic Model (WMM) predicts its future position. Developed by the British Geological Survey and NOAA, it updates every five years.

Recent revisions indicate faster-than-expected changes in its drift. The WMM update revealed the pole has moved significantly. It’s now farther from Canada and closer to Russia.

Rapid shifts and uncertain future
The pole’s drift patterns have varied over recent decades. From 1990, it sped up to 55 kilometres annually. By 2015, the pace slowed to around 35 kilometres yearly.

Dr William Brown of the British Geological Survey explained the variability. "The rate could change or even speed up again," he said. Researchers aim to reassess the WMM in 2030.

Discovered in 1831, the magnetic north pole was in Canada. Since then, it has travelled 400 kilometres towards Russia. While the drift has slowed, its future remains uncertain. Scientists continue to monitor these unpredictable magnetic shifts.