Ravana Dahan 2024 Date, Muhurat, Rituals and Significance

Ravana Dahan 2024

Ravan Dahan, commonly known as Dussehra, marks the triumph of good over evil. In 2024, this grand festival will be celebrated on Saturday, October 12, and celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, as well as Goddess Durga’s triumph over Mahishasura, the buffalo demon. The burning of Ravana’s effigy, also called Ravana Dahan, is a major highlight of the day, symbolising the destruction of evil forces.

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Ravana Dahan 2024: Significance

Ravana Dahan symbolises the victory of righteousness and justice. This ritual signifies the end of negativity, evil, and ego, reminding us to overcome our inner demons. The story of Lord Rama defeating Ravana is central to Dussehra and is re-enacted through Ramleela performances across India. These performances culminate in the burning of huge effigies of Ravana, along with his brother Kumbhkaran and son Meghnath, which symbolise the defeat of evil.

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Ravana Dahan 2024: Rituals

Vijayadashami is filled with sacred rituals that aim to invoke blessings, strength, and prosperity. Some of the key rituals include:

• Shami Puja: Devotees worship the Shami tree, which holds significant importance in Hindu mythology. It is believed that Lord Rama sought blessings from this tree before his battle with Ravana.
• Aparajita Puja: This is a special puja that is performed during Vijayadashami to invoke the blessings of Goddess Aparajita, symbolising victory over enemies.
• Seema Avalanghan (सीमोल्लंघन): This ritual involves crossing boundaries to symbolise the expansion of territories and the removal of limits on success. It is done during the Aparahna time, which is the afternoon period of the day according to the Hindu division of time.

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Different regions of India celebrate Dussehra in unique ways. In North India, especially in cities like Delhi and Varanasi, Ravana Dahan is a public spectacle with large crowds gathering to witness the effigy burning. In West Bengal, Dussehra marks the conclusion of Durga Puja, and the immersion of Goddess Durga’s idol takes place on this day. In Maharashtra and Karnataka, the festival is known as Dasara, with grand processions and cultural performances adding to the festivities.

In Nepal, Vijayadashami is celebrated as Dashain, with similar rituals symbolising the victory of good over evil.

Ravana Dahan, as part of the Vijayadashami celebration, is a powerful symbol of the eternal struggle between good and evil. The rituals and customs followed on this day encourage spiritual reflection and a commitment to righteousness. As we celebrate Dussehra on October 12, 2024, may the triumph of good inspire us all to pursue truth and justice in our daily lives.

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