US gold futures for December delivery settled nearly 2 percent higher on the day. But a "longer-term decline" will likely follow Friday's climb, which will limit opportunities for investors buying the metal, said Thomas Vitiello, principal at Aurum Options Strategies.
Second-quarter GDP grew at a 2.3 percent pace, lower than the 2.5 percent or even more expected by economists. But some traders quickly focused on the 1.8 percent quarter-to-quarter gain in the core PCE deflator, the Fed's preferred inflation gauge.
The CSI300 index of the largest listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen fell 8.6 percent, to 3,818.73, while the Shanghai Composite Index lost 8.5 percent, to 3,725.56 points.
The market was also spooked by domestic media reports that state-owned Central Huijin Investment Ltd has been slashing holdings in exchange-traded funds tracking main indexes.
In a sign of soft domestic demand, imports into the world's second-biggest economy also shrunk 12.7 percent last month compared with a year ago, data from the General Administration of Customs showed.
The region's focus fell on the Reserve Bank of Australia's policy decision due at 0430 GMT. Expectations are that the central bank would cut interest rates further in the wake of falling prices of iron ore, the country's biggest export.