Nirmala Sitharaman is an Indian politician and a member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). A Rajya Sabha MP from Karnataka, Sitharaman holds two important portfolios — the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs — in the Narendra Modi-led government in its second term at the Centre. She is the first full-time woman finance minister of the country. Earlier, Indira Gandhi had held finance as an additional portfolio for a short duration when she was the prime minister of India. Sitharaman has also served as the Defence Minister in PM Modi's previous cabinet. Before entering into politics, Sitharaman worked in the corporate sector after getting a master’s degree from the Jawaharlal Nehru University. Subsequently, she moved to London with her husband and joined the British Broadcasting Corporation. She returned to India in the 1990s. She has also served as a member of National Commission for Women (NCW). She was one of the founding directors of Pranava school in Hyderabad. In 2019, the Jawaharlal Nehru University conferred her the Distinguished Alumni Award. The Forbes Magazine ranked her 34th among the 100 most powerful women in the world in the same year. More
Sitharaman also emphasised that efforts are underway to enhance the efficiency of Global Corporate Centres (GCCs) across India
Nirmala Sitharaman also explained that unclaimed funds are transferred between institutions depending on the nature of the asset, from banks to the RBI for deposits, and from SEBI to the IEPF for shares and other investments.
Sitharaman said state-owned banks need to engage proactively with NBFCs on co-lending for priority sector lending to enhance credit flow to the underserved sectors
Sitharaman said that a staggered approach or mechanism will be identified to hear the priority cases first to manage the workload
With the simplification of the Goods and Services Tax from the earlier four slabs to 2 slabs, Sitharaman said Prime Minister Narendra Modi is keen to ensure that the poor and downtrodden, middle class families and the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) largely benefit out of the GST reforms.
In the next phase of indirect tax reforms, the Finance Minister announced that GST 2.0 will feature faster refund mechanisms. “In GST 2.0, 90% of refunds will be automatically given,”Nirmala Sitharaman said.
The scheme offers free health screenings for women ranging from blood pressure and diabetes to anaemia, tuberculosis, and cancer, along with medicines.
Besides the big rate rationalisation, the GST council also made recommendations to make compliance easier by allowing faster registration for small enterprises and making the refund process easier. How far would these reforms help with ease of doing business in India and what more can the government do push ease of doing business.
The rupee plummeted to a record low and closed at 88.27 against dollar after touching an intra-day low of 88.38 on Friday.
The GST Council's decision to bring all products, except those under the sin and luxury goods category, under 5 per cent and 18 per cent slabs, while reducing it to zero on a host of essential items, will come into effect from September 22, the first day of Navratri.
Nirmala Sitharaman was dismissive of Congress leader Jairam Ramesh’s contention that Prime Minister Narendra Modi undermined the GST Council, a constitutional body that takes all decisions related to the indirect tax regime
The GST restructuring addresses the inverted duty structure in fertiliser manufacturing and is expected to prevent price rise for farmers while ensuring timely availability of inputs during sowing seasons, the ministry said in a statement.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman emphasized the government's commitment to accelerated reforms, protecting exporters, and expanding economic growth into new areas, despite the challenges posed by US tariffs. In an interview to Network18 Group Editor-in-Chief Rahul Joshi, Sitharaman stated that India will continue buying Russian oil if it serves the economy's interests, dismissing US President Donald Trump aide Peter Navarro's remarks as a "divide and rule" tactic. The government is preparing a relief package to support industries hit hardest by the 50% US tariffs, the government is working on measures to cushion the impact, including interest subvention schemes and export credit support.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in an exclusive interview with Network18 Group Editor-in-Chief Rahul Joshi
“I don’t want divulge in to how they are diverting, but I think the RBI has taken very considered decision and they have also done by purchasing gold,” FM Sitharaman added.
Yields across short- and long-tenure bonds rose in August, following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Independence Day speech, where he announced the Centre’s plan to rationalize the GST framework
"Not in the immediate future," Sitharaman said when asked about the timeline of their inclusion in the ambit of GST.
Currently, an FPI or an investor group can hold only up to 10% equity in a listed company. More than 10% is allowed through FDI
Sin goods under GST include tobacco, pan masala, gutkha, cigarettes, luxury cars, online gambling or gaming, caffeinated beverages, coal, lignite, peat, and aerated drinks.
During an interview with Network 18 Group Editor-In-Chief Rahul Joshi, the finance minister hinted that more such stake sales can happen in the future.
Sitharaman added that the package will help those industries that are hit by the 50 percent tariffs imposed by the US from August 27
"They (DEA and CEA) have been persistent with them, talking to them…their conversations have shown us the result," Sitharaman said, adding that the officials should continue engaging with other agencies also.
'I think in one or two cases we have relaxed norms for investments from China, and projects have opened for them. India is open for investments,' Sitharaman added
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said that it is one thing to have a a scheme approved and have it budgeted for and another to scramble for funds and then blame the Centre for it.
Rupee is volatile only against the dollar, and many countries are experiencing this, says Sitharaman