Parliament on Thursday passed the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026, to amend 784 provisions in 79 central laws for decriminalising and rationalising minor offences to further improve the business environment and check harassment of people.
As part of the general drive to reduce load on the courts, he said, the government has advised all departments to review pending cases and withdraw the prosecution wherever possible.
Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026, was introduced by Minister of State for Commerce and Industry Jitin Prasada in the Lok Sabha on Friday.
The recently enacted labour codes will provide substantial benefits to unorganised workers and gig workers, said Union minister for commerce and industry Piyush Goyal. He said these workers previously had to navigate numerous forms, inspections and complex regulations, whereas the new framework simplifies processes and ensures access to proper facilities, social security and better working conditions.
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) is working on about 100 rules and laws of various government departments to bring Jan Vishwas 2.0 bill to achieve greater ease of doing business
Decriminalising these provisions will help the government to replace many offences that involve imprisonment with just a monetary penalty to boost its ease-of-doing-business initiatives.
Right now, criminal prosecution in income tax law gets triggered even for trivial human errors such as delays in deposit of withholding taxes, they say. These and similar other provisions do not help build an environment of trust between the taxpayer and the authorities, experts say.
The government has struck down more than 2,000 British-era laws, ended more than 40,000 compliances, and introduced showpiece legislations like IBC and GST but the effective implementation of several laws remains less than satisfactory.
Vice President Dhankhar said "By very nature, these laws were aimed to be harsh and exploitative for the local population. Time has come (for the global South) to follow India’s example and emulate the same.”
Jain suggested further simplification of the tax regime, further digitisation of government services, and creating channels for regular feedback from the business community to reduce the compliance burden.
Budget 2024-25: The government’s priority will be to work on labour laws and decriminalise certain key provisions in the laws. This is a key area because India has one of the largest workforces in the world
The advocate general said that the ongoing e-courts project will lead to citizens having access to the courts at their fingertips.
Venkatraman said that laws passed by a country should lead to peace and harmony for its citizens, and growth and development for its businesses.
India’s entrepreneurs can deliver the millions of well-paying jobs that she needs. They don’t require government subsidies, but the freedom and trust that start with ending excessive criminalisation.
What has been glaringly missing in the wake of the deaths of children in Africa is a major announcement by the government of India spelling out how it is going to overhaul the entire drug regulatory mechanism
The bill seeks to decriminalise 183 provisions in 42 different laws, replacing imprisonment with a monetary penalty. This should go a long way in decluttering the courts and expedite resolution.
The Personal Data Protection Bill, Ordinance on Delhi services, Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, and the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023, and the Amendment to Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act are the five.
The Jan Vishwas Bill, which seeks decriminalisation of 187 provisions of 42 different laws, was introduced in Lok Sabha in December 2022