The central bank has increased scrutiny of the derivatives books of private and foreign banks, sources said. Scrutiny of other banks has increased after the IndusInd Bank earlier this year reported a Rs 1,959.8-crore discrepancy in its derivatives portfolio
According to the Bloomberg data, the Indian rupee has depreciated to 87.2025 against the US dollar as on February 26, as compared to 83.8213 on October 3, 2024.
Volumes in terms of open interest contracts and average daily turnover has been falling since the RBI kicked in new norms in the currency derivatives segment which requires underlying foreign exchange exposure for transacting in exchange-traded rupee derivatives.
Bloomberg data indicates that aggregate open interest contracts on the Singapore exchange stood at 2,62,030 on July 9, 44 percent higher than those on May 3, when RBI norms kicked in. From January to now, there has been a 4x jump in open interest for currency derivatives
From March to May, the segment's notional turnover shrunk by a little more than 96 percent--from Rs 29.5 lakh crore to Rs 1.14 lakh crore.
On January 5, the RBI had said that investors must have valid underlying contracted exposure that has not been hedged using any other derivative contract, and they should be in a position to establish the same if required. Currency derivatives volumes dipped thereafter.
From 83.4675 in the beginning May, the rupee has appreciated to 83.30 against the dollar now.
The initial implementation date of the RBI circular was April 5, which was later extended to May 3 after concerns were raised about participation in the exchange-traded currency derivatives market.
As an extended deadline to implement exchange-traded derivative contract rules nears, market participants pitch for rule relaxations to arrest the sharp slide in currency derivative volumes.
On April 9, Moneycontrol reported that open interest currency derivatives contracts on the exchanges fell around 47 percent over the past two weeks.
Experts say the RBI's extension of the deadline to meet the derivatives norms is only part of the story. The truth is that no one wants to take fresh positions at this time.
Das was speaking at the FIMMDA-PDAI Annual Conference, Barcelona
Traders and brokerages believe that the RBI move will kill a market segment that has taken more than a decade to build.
Traders who claim underlying exposure when they have none could be asked to pay heavy fines under Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).
This was done after some concerns expressed about participation in the exchange traded currency derivatives (ETCD) market in the light of the RBI currency derivative norms.
Leading exchange issued circulars in this regard to brokerages only on April 1, which was just few days before the earlier deadline.
In a circular dated January 5, the central bank has said that investors must ensure the existence of a valid underlying contracted exposure which has not been hedged using any other derivative contract.
The RBI's currency derivative circular specifying the underlying requirement for all transactions will be implemented from April 5.
Traders are panicking and trying to exit after brokerages' notifications on the RBI circular on exposure to underlying currency.
The open interest number of contracts stood at 19,44,203 in the previous session, with turnover at Rs 10,189.79 crore, as per data available with the BSE.
With an aim to ease trading requirements in the currency derivatives segment, markets regulator SEBI on June 22 said position limit linked to open interest will be applicable at the time of opening a position
Leading bourse BSE will conduct a mock trading session from its disaster recovery site on Saturday to test system performance
Besides, NSE has also announced a liquidity enhancement scheme for Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) on its indices. The third major player in this segment, MCX-SX had also tweaked its transaction charges for futures contracts traded on its currency derivatives platform earlier this month.
The group has started exiting from the exchange business both in India and abroad after commodity markets regulator FMC order in December 2013 declared FTIL and its founder Jignesh Shah as unfit to run any exchanges in view of this scam.
Other exchanges such as NSE, MCX and NCDEX are also expected to remain shut though no formal announcement to the effect has been made yet.