By holding rates, the RBI has effectively kept its options open to respond should tariff disruptions persist and pose downside risks to growth
Barclays said in a note that after a neutral pause in August, it sees the RBI MPC cutting policy repo rate by 25 bps on October 1, acknowledging that it is a close call versus a scenario of a dovish pause followed by a December cut.
The MPC meeting which has started on September 29, will deliver its decision on the rate action on October 1.
Headline CPI edges up to 2.07% after 10 straight months of decline, but GST relief and food deflation argue for further easing
The RBI central bank will take a data-driven approach, will assess the full spectrum of primary, secondary, and tertiary effects of the tax overhaul before altering the policy stance, Bhattacharya has said
GST 2.0, which will likely see rates lowered on most goods and services, will cool inflation further, giving the RBI the room to ease monetary policy, they say
Experts said that the potential price relief could offer a positive support to consumption in H2FY26, particularly ahead of the festive season, when demand typically surges.
With trade negotiations still underway, assessing any growth-inflation impact right away is quite difficult. The RBI MPC had revised down its GDP growth estimate in February by 20 bps to 6.5 percent on-year, partly reflecting tariff-related risks, but uncertainty has accelerated since then.
Why did the RBI choose to worry about a higher 1-year ahead inflation when the increase would be mostly statistical?
The RBI lowered its CPI inflation projection for FY26 to 3.1% from its earlier forecast of 3.7% on easing food prices and benign outlook
CPI eases to 2.1 per cent, but core inflation at 4.72 per cent keeps the Reserve Bank cautious ahead of its policy call
The MPC is meeting at a time when retail inflation has remained lower than RBI’s medium term target of 4 percent and support is needed for growth revival amid tariff tensions.
The central bank, so far has reduced the repo or the benchmark rate by 100 basis points (Bps) since February to aid growth, with 25 bps each in February and April respectively, and 50 bps in the June policy.
In their monetary policy meetings held in June and up to July 18, central banks of most advanced economies continued to hold or cut their policy rates
A few economists are of the view that even though easing inflation and outlook might prompt the central bank to cut rates, a pause in the August policy cannot be ruled out after the 50 bps rate cut in the June policy.
With CPI inflation continuing to fall, the RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee faces a tough call: hold rates or continue pushing for growth?
Given the present, evolving, and likely continued elevated levels of uncertainty, rate actions will have to be based on incoming data and an assessment of the associated macro-financial environment, Saugata Bhattacharya said during an interview.
In view of difficult external circumstances requiring support to economic growth, and a favourable inflationary outlook providing headroom for further rate cuts, the case for a 50 basis points cut in the repo rate had become stronger at the June MPC meeting and hence received wide support, Kumar said in an interview.
Usually, as per economists, an increase of $10 per barrel on crude oil prices leads to about 0.4%-0.6% increase in inflation. Barclays in a report said that the sharp ~USD10/barrel increase in crude oil prices since the escalation in Iran-Israel conflict over the past week, if it continues, would put further upside pressure on prices in June.
India's inflation dips to a 75-month low but can the RBI keep the pressure cooker from boiling over?
The lower than expected May inflation print has increased the odds of another rate cut
India’s annual retail inflation had eased to 3.16 percent in April from 3.34 percent in March.
With the rates expected to remain static till December 2025, we expect limited capital appreciation going ahead and shift our focus on accrual-based strategy.
The mega repo rate cut comes as retail inflation has softened significantly below the RBI's medium term target of 4%.
Experts say that the MPC is meeting at a time when inflation has been relatively tamed, and the central now needs to support growth.