Symptoms of urinary infections: Urologist warns it can lead to kidney damage, prostate problems, more

Health risks of Urinary Tract Infection: What starts as a simple UTI can become severe if untreated. Bacteria can travel from the bladder to the kidneys, causing kidney infections (pyelonephritis) (Image: Pexels)

Urinary health is often overlooked, with many people dismissing symptoms as minor inconveniences or a part of ageing. However, these symptoms could indicate underlying medical conditions that should not be ignored. They can vary from frequent urination and a burning sensation to weak urine flow or loss of bladder control. These symptoms might signal infections, kidney issues, prostate problems, metabolic diseases, or nerve-related issues. Ignoring these signs can allow minor problems to escalate into serious and potentially permanent health issues.

"Early detection of these symptoms and timely medical intervention are crucial to preventing long-term damage and improving quality of life," Dr Madhav Sanzgiri, Consultant – Urology, Manipal Hospital, Goa, tells Moneycontrol. With advancements in diagnostics and treatments, many urological diseases can be effectively managed if identified early.

Addressing symptoms of urinary problems is vital

Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) can spread beyond the bladder

What starts as a simple Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) can become severe if untreated. Bacteria can travel from the bladder to the kidneys, causing kidney infections (pyelonephritis). If not promptly treated, this can lead to serious conditions like sepsis or kidney damage.

Kidney damage can go unnoticed

Symptoms such as low urine production, cloudy urine, or blood in urine may indicate early kidney disease. Chronic kidney diseasecan progress with few or no symptoms until significant damage occurs.

Prostate problems can worsen in men

In men, difficulty starting urine flow, dribbling, or frequent nighttime urination may suggest prostate issues. While these symptoms are often attributed to benign prostatic enlargement, they could also indicate infection or malignancy.

Problems with bladder control can impact quality of life

Urinary incontinence or urgency is often blamed on aging in women. However, bladder dysfunction can worsen over time, affecting daily activities, sleep, mental health, and confidence. Sometimes, these issues may be related to nerve problems.

Stones can cause extreme pain and infection

Ignoring urinary issues like pain during urination or blood in urine can lead to the formation of kidney or bladder stones, which can grow and cause obstruction, pain, infection, or damage to the urinary tract.

Diabetes and heart problems may be missed

Frequent urination, especially at night, can be an early sign of diabetes or cardiovascular problems. High sugar levels in the bloodstream force the kidneys to work harder, resulting in frequent urination.

Early intervention saves time, cost, and complications

Timely assessment of urinary symptoms makes treatment simpler, faster, and more cost-effective. Accurate diagnosis through careful questioning can prevent many conditions from developing into severe diseases.

Urinary issues are not merely isolated problems; bladder symptoms might indicate more serious conditions. Paying attention to changes and seeking medical advice can significantly improve both bladder health and overall well-being.