4 common myths that delay prostate cancer diagnosis in India

Prostate cancer is rising in India, yet many men avoid screening due to myths. Experts explain early detection, risks and modern treatment options. (Pic: Pexels)

• Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in Indian men
• Regular screening from age 45 is advised for early detection
• Modern treatments are less painful with faster recovery

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In India, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer affecting men, yet a large number of men refrain from getting routinely screened for the disease because of fear, societal embarrassment and lack of knowledge about symptoms, prevention and treatment.

This form of cancer develops in the cells of the prostate gland in men which is a part of the men's reproductive system. Since it is a slow growing tumour, most men don’t realise they suffer from the disease until it’s too late.

Dr Neil Trivedi, Consultant Urologist, Kidney Transplant at KIMS Hospital, Hyderabad, told Moneycontrol that, “Regular screening and early detection can prevent the spread of cancer and ensure successful treatment, but certain myths prevent these men from seeking medical attention.”

Also Read: World Cancer Day: Prostate cancer warning signs men over 50 should never ignore

Here are some common myths Dr Trivedi busted about prostate cancer

Myth 1 : Prostate cancer affects only old men or those with a family history

Fact: While age and genetics are important risk factors, prostate cancer is not limited to elderly men or only those with a family history. Although the risk increases after the age of 50, in a small number of people it may happen at an earlier age (bet 40-50 years), including those with no known genetic predisposition, particularly in urban and metropolitan regions.

Prostate cancer is often slow-growing and asymptomatic in its early stages, which means waiting for visible warning signs such as urinary difficulties can delay diagnosis and impact outcomes. This highlights the need for greater awareness and regular screening from the age of 45 onwards, regardless of family history, to enable early detection and timely intervention.

Myth 2: Prostate Cancer Is Rare in India

Fact: Prostate cancer is far from rare in India as is evident from its steadily increasing incidences. Data from urban cancer registries show higher age-standardised incidence rates compared to previous decades, especially in cities such as Delhi and other urban districts. Higher cumulative risks have been reported likely due to lifestyle changes and improved access to diagnostic facilities. This underscores the need for greater public awareness and early detection with the help of advanced technologies such as AI and robotics for diagnosis and treatment.

Myth 3: Prostate Cancer Treatment Is Painful

Many men hesitate to seek diagnosis or treatment because they fear the severe pain, long hospital stays, and a difficult recovery, commonly associated with prostate cancer.

Fact: This is one of the most common and outdated fears especially in light of the advances made in medical science and technological developments assisting the medical fraternity in offering patients personalised and precise diagnostics and treatment. Prostate cancer treatments today are far less painful and more patient-friendly than in the past. Minimally invasive, incision-free options such as TULSA-PRO are offering new hope for both doctors and patients. This MRI-guided, robot-assisted approach precisely targets cancerous tissue using ultrasound energy without surgery or radiation allowing most patients to return to normal activities within a few days, with minimal pain and fewer side effects.

Also Read: Second-most common cancer in men: Key symptoms of prostate cancer and latest treatments

In India, the rising incidence of prostate cancer combined with delayed detection highlights the urgent need for routine health checks, informed conversations, and proactive men’s health awareness programmes.

FAQs on Prostate Cancer Diagnosis

1. At what age should men start screening for prostate cancer?

Men should start regular screenings from the age of 45 onwards, regardless of family history.

2. What are the early signs of prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is often asymptomatic in its early stages. Waiting for visible warning signs such as urinary difficulties can delay diagnosis and affect outcomes.

3. How common is prostate cancer in India?

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer affecting men in India, with steadily increasing incidences, particularly in urban areas.

4. Is the treatment for prostate cancer very painful?

Prostate cancer treatments today are far less painful due to advances in medical science and technology, offering minimally invasive options like TULSA-PRO.

5. Can prostate cancer occur in younger men?

While the risk increases after age 50, prostate cancer can occur earlier (between 40-50 years) in a small number of people, including those without genetic predisposition.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific health diagnosis.