The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on November 19 set strict deadlines for banks, financial institutions and market intermediaries to switch their service and transactional calls to the dedicated ‘1600’ numbering series, tightening its crackdown on spam and impersonation-driven financial fraud.
The ‘1600’ series, allocated by the Department of Telecommunications exclusively for regulated BFSI entities and government bodies, is meant to give consumers a clear and reliable way to identify genuine calls from banks, mutual funds, brokerages and pension fund managers. While 485 entities have already adopted the series and taken more than 2,800 numbers, TRAI noted that many institutions continue to use regular 10-digit mobile numbers — the very channels often exploited by scammers posing as trusted financial institutions.
Following consultations with RBI, SEBI and PFRDA through the Joint Committee of Regulators, TRAI has now fixed a phase-wise migration schedule.
Commercial banks will have to adopt the series by January 1, 2026, while large NBFCs, payments banks and small finance banks must follow by February 1. The remaining NBFCs, cooperative banks, regional rural banks and other smaller entities have been given time until March 1.
On the market side, SEBI has agreed that all mutual funds and asset management companies will complete the shift by February 15, 2026, while qualified stockbrokers must do so by March 15. Other intermediaries may migrate voluntarily for now. PFRDA-regulated entities — including central recordkeeping agencies and pension fund managers — will also move to the series by February 15. Discussions are still under way with the insurance regulator IRDAI on timelines for insurers.
TRAI said the structured, time-bound adoption of the 1600-series would significantly improve the safety of financial communication and make it harder for fraudsters to mimic legitimate institutions through voice calls.
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