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India to procure 216 crore vaccine doses, vaccinate everyone above 18 by 2021-end: Harsh Vardhan

Dr Harsh Vardhan also requested the states and UTs to be vigilant against the wastage of jabs, the statement said.

May 22, 2021 / 11:41 AM IST
Harsh Vardhan said that between August and December 2021, India will have procured 216 crore vaccine doses

Harsh Vardhan said that between August and December 2021, India will have procured 216 crore vaccine doses

India will be in a position to vaccinate at least all of its adult population by the end of 2021, Health Minister Harsh Vardhan said on May 21. During a meeting on the COVID-19 situation with representatives of nine states and union territories, Vardhan said that between August and December 2021, India will have procured 216 crore vaccine doses, while by July this year, 51 crore doses will be procured.

The minister also said that daily recoveries have outnumbered the daily new COVID-19 cases for the last eight days consistently. "India is observing less than 3 lakh cases from the last five days," he said, adding that in the last 24 hours, India conducted the highest ever 20,61,683 tests with the cumulative tests being over 3,30,00,000.

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According to a statement from the health ministry, Vardhan also touched upon the speculation that the virus might mutate in future and endanger children, and said that the health facilities are being upgraded to deal with any such exigency.

He also cautioned against the emerging trend in the country. He highlighted that now the smaller states are showing an upward trend and there is a dire need to be extremely cautious, the statement said.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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Read: COVID-19 vaccine coverage in India likely to remain under 35% by 2021-end: Report by IMF's Ruchir Agarwal, Gita Gopinath

He asked the states to follow the basic principles of COVID-19-appropriate behaviour along with testing, tracking, tracing, treating and now vaccinating to fight against the pandemic.

He emphasised the need to step up vaccination and reiterated the need to dedicate 70 percent of vaccines provided by the central government for the second dose. He also requested the states and UTs to be vigilant against the wastage of jabs, the statement said.

Read | COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker: 14.5 lakh doses administered in India on May 21

The minister reviewed public health response to COVID-19 and progress of vaccination in Chhattisgarh, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Puducherry, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Ladakh, and Lakshadweep.

He directed all states and UTs to notify black fungus (Mucormycosis) as an epidemic and ensure that all cases are duly reported.

He assured that all the necessary information and guidelines regarding diabetes control and restricted use of steroids have been provided to states, the statement stated.

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first published: May 22, 2021 11:41 am