Moneycontrol PRO
UPCOMING EVENT: We will crown India’s Sustainability Champions at the first Sustainability100+ Awards tomorrow. Be there!

Suez blockage to elevate already high shipping tariffs for next 2 weeks

The already elevated tariffs are likely to rise even more over the next two weeks after a massive cargo ship turned sideways in Egypt's Suez Canal, one of the world’s busiest maritime channels, blocking traffic in a crucial East-West waterway for global shipping, analysts said.

March 26, 2021 / 07:50 PM IST
Ships in Aberdeen Harbor, Scotland, April 3, 2020. For decades, the oil rigs rising out of the North Sea off Scotland provided Britain with hundreds of thousands of jobs in a thriving industry and billions in tax revenue, but now much of that seems a memory with the collapse in oil prices from the coronavirus pandemic, coupled with infections aboard the drilling rigs, are imperiling the vast industry that sprawls across the waters off Scotland and Norway. (Gregor Schmatz/The New York Times)

Ships in Aberdeen Harbor, Scotland, April 3, 2020. For decades, the oil rigs rising out of the North Sea off Scotland provided Britain with hundreds of thousands of jobs in a thriving industry and billions in tax revenue, but now much of that seems a memory with the collapse in oil prices from the coronavirus pandemic, coupled with infections aboard the drilling rigs, are imperiling the vast industry that sprawls across the waters off Scotland and Norway. (Gregor Schmatz/The New York Times)

Shipping tariffs rates, which have seen a spike in the last month and a half, are expected to remain elevated for the next two-three months, as demand for shipping containers is expected to remain high on the back of pent-up demand as global economies open up from the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.

These already elevated tariffs are likely to rise even more over the next two weeks after a massive cargo ship turned sideways in Egypt's Suez Canal, one of the world’s busiest maritime channels, blocking traffic in a crucial East-West waterway for global shipping, analysts said.

“Depending on how long it takes to free the Ever Given, the blocking of the Suez Canal will lead to higher charter rates as ships travelling from Asia or Australia to Europe have to take a longer route, thereby reducing the capacity on these route at a time when demand is very high,” said Anand Sharma, Director at Mantrana Maritime Advisory Pvt Ltd.

The Baltic Dry Index, a key indicator of shipping rates, is an index of average prices paid for the transport of dry bulk materials across more than 20 routes. The index is often viewed as a leading indicator of economic activity because changes in the index reflect supply and demand for important materials used in manufacturing.

It has risen as much as 60.6 percent since February 2, 2021 and peaked at around $2,319 on March 22, 2021.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

View more
How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

View more
Show

About 10 percent of all global trade flows through the Suez Canal, which allows tankers and container ships to avoid a long trip around the southern tip of Africa.

The MV Ever Given getting stuck on the Suez Canal is expected to create a seven to ten days backlog in commercial shipping schedules which is expected to lead to tariff rates rising even more in the coming weeks.

Medium Term (Next two-three months)

Over the medium term the charter rates of ships is expected to remain elevated as tariff volumes are expected to rise as the global economy restarts following the aftermath of COVID-19.

“Pent-up demand from the manufacturing sector is expected to keep charter rates high for the next three months… Most manufacturing companies are pushing exports after COVID-19 hit supply chains last year,” a Mumbai-based maritime expert said.

He added that most domestic shipping companies are aggressively pushing routes to Europe and the US, as the economies in these two regions have opened up the slowest from COVID-19.

“Our ships were not travelling on Europe and US routes till October, since then demand from these two markets has risen dramatically, and we already have a backlog of two months or around 30 trips,” a Gujarat-based shipping company that has a fleet of around 20 ships said.

Total volumes handled at Indian ports rose to 600.625 million tonne in February from 542.136 in January, and volumes are expected to rise even further in March.

Yaruqhullah Khan
first published: Mar 26, 2021 07:50 pm