Flagging concerns over US Fed rate hike and domestic corporate earnings, Bank of America Merrill Lynch has cut its projection for foreign portfolio investment (FPI) inflows into the country for the fiscal to USD 10 billion from USD 20 billion earlier. "We cut our FPI inflows forecast for FY16 to USD 10 billion (including USD 5 billion FPI G-sec limit hike) from USD 20 billion earlier," global financial services major BofA-ML said in a research note. The report said that FPI equity flows are likely to stall until markets price in its three event risks -- Fed rate hike, earnings and Bihar polls.
The company said markets would watch corporate earnings for the September quarter. "Our equity strategists expect FY16 earnings to grow 12 percent from 1 percent in June," the report said. On Fed rate hike, BofA-ML said that its US economics team is now expecting the first hike on December 16, while the Bihar poll results which would be out on November 8, would impact the market's perception of reforms, it added.
Meanwhile, the Reserve Bank yesterday relaxed curbs on foreign ownership of government debt by raising the cap to 5 per cent, a move that will bring in an additional Rs 1.2 lakh crore in Government Securities (G-Sec). The move comes ahead of the US Federal Reserve's much anticipated rate hike, the first in over nine years, that may impact emerging markets. "The limits for FPI investment in the central government securities will be increased in phases to 5 percent of the outstanding stock by March 2018." RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan said yesterday.
He also added, "In aggregate terms, this is expected to open up room for additional investment of Rs 1,200 billion in the limit for central government securities by March, 2018 over and above the existing limit of Rs 1,535 billion for all government securities (G-sec)." The RBI's move is aimed at avoiding a repeat of 2013 when the US Fed's signal that it would end its bond purchases resulted in investors pulling out about USD 9 billion from G-Sec in June-August that year, leading to the rupee plunging to historic lows. On RBI's policy stance, the report said that it expects the central bank to 'pause' on December 1 and go for a final 25 bps cut in February.
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