5 tips to keep succulents healthy and happy

Succulents are becoming popular, as they are also known to improve the quality of air around them. (Picture Credit: Pexels)

• Succulents need bright, indirect sunlight and well-draining soil to thrive
• Water succulents only when soil is dry to prevent root rot
• Good air circulation helps succulents avoid fungal growth and strengthens stems

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Succulents are plants that have thick and fleshy parts, which are ideal for retaining water in arid climates. It has been noted that keeping succulent plants in one’s living areas can aid in promoting peace and calm. These plants are becoming increasingly popular by the day, not only as a part of the ambience, but also for the air quality they’ve been known to improve. While many pursue gardening as a passion, succulents can be taken care of by amateurs as well, if only they were to keep a few points in mind before bringing these plants home.

5 science‑inspired tips to make sure your indoor succulents thrive

The Sunny Side

These fleshy plants are attracted to sunlight, and hence, must be positioned in a way that allows enough natural light to reach them. In the absence of sun-exposure, succulents are likely to stretch. On the other hand, an excess may scorch them.

Also read: 9 longest living indoor plants that require minimal maintenance

Not Just a Jardinière

The right kind of planter matters, and so does the drainage. Carefully selecting the plant-pot, whether a terra cotta or a ceramic one with holes at the bottom, is important. Indoor succulents also do not require excess water, and have a high risk of rotting if left lingering in water for long hours.

Of Soils and Sand

While the usual compost holds a good amount of water, it is not necessary for these fleshy plants. It is advised to mix cactus soil with coarse sand so as to prevent root problems and provide a favourable environment for the succulents to grow in.

Water Woes

While one may be tempted to keep watering plants everyday, succulents only need this attention when the soil is completely dry. This happens perhaps once every week (or every other week), depending upon the season and the amount of light. You may stick a finger into the soil to determine whether it is dry or not.

Ventilate ‘em

Succulents require good air circulation, which aids in preventing fungal growth. It also helps to strengthen the stems. Keeping the windows open may allow a gentle breeze to flow through. In case the weather outside is not suitable enough to provide such ventilation, merely switching on the fan should do the trick.

Also read: 8 indoor plants that purify air in your bedroom in the night

FAQs on how to keep succulents healthy:

1. How often should succulents be watered?

Water only when the soil is completely dry; overwatering is the most common cause of damage.

2. What kind of sunlight do succulents need?

Most succulents need bright, indirect light for several hours a day.

3. What type of soil is best for succulents?

Well-draining soil, preferably a cactus or succulent mix, prevents root rot.

4. How can you tell if a succulent is unhealthy?

Signs include yellowing leaves, mushy stems, leaf drop, or stretching due to lack of light.

5. Do succulents need fertiliser?

They need minimal feeding; a diluted fertiliser once or twice during the growing season is enough.