'Moon at risk of huge damage': Earth's natural satellite added to endangered heritage list; here's why

The Moon now joins 25 heritage sites in 29 countries. (Image: Canva)

In an unexpected move, the Moon has been added to the World Monuments Fund’s (WMF) list of endangered heritage sites. This marks a significant step in recognising the growing need to protect the legacy of human exploration beyond Earth. The inclusion of the Moon comes amidst rising concerns about the impact of increasing space activity, including both human and robotic missions. As technological advancements open up new possibilities for lunar exploration, experts worry that the very sites that mark humanity’s first steps on the Moon could be at risk of being damaged or lost forever.

Heritage at Risk: Why the Moon Matters
The Moon now joins 25 heritage sites in 29 countries. The WMF’s list aims to safeguard places of global significance. Other sites listed include Türkiye’s Antakya and Africa’s Swahili Coast.

The nomination was led by ICOMOS, an international conservation group. The decision was made by an independent heritage panel. This inclusion highlights the need to preserve lunar history, according to a report by Space.com.

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Humanity’s presence on the Moon began with Apollo 11 in 1969. Tranquility Base, where astronauts first walked, holds over 100 artefacts. These include footprints, flags, and a memorial disk. Such sites reflect milestones in space exploration and ingenuity.

WMF President Bénédicte de Montlaur called this a timely move. “Humans are exploring space more actively,” she told reporters. “We must act to protect these extraordinary achievements.”

Threats from Space Activities and Future Exploration
The Moon faces risks from increasing human and robotic activity. NASA’s Artemis programme plans a permanent lunar base by 2025. SpaceX and private missions are adding to lunar activity.

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Experts warn of “space junk” and potential damage from tourism. Looting and unauthorised visits could erase historic footprints forever. Over 90 sites showcasing human achievement are currently at risk.

WMF urges international cooperation to protect this shared heritage. “Preservation protocols are needed for lunar activities,” Montlaur said.

Global Action to Protect the Moon’s Legacy
The WMF has raised over $420 million for heritage preservation. Their watch list has brought attention to threatened global sites.

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Adding the Moon highlights the need for universal preservation efforts. Humanity’s first steps beyond Earth deserve lasting protection. Experts hope this move sparks global awareness and action.