As Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla nears his return from the International Space Station (ISS), anticipation is rising in his hometown of Lucknow. The Air Force officer, part of Axiom Mission 4—also known as ‘Mission Akash Ganga’—has spent nearly two weeks in orbit, marking the longest Indian presence aboard the ISS to date.
With his return expected as early as next week, weather permitting, the Shukla family says the initial anxiety has now turned into calm hope, powered by the astronaut’s steady voice and daily satellite calls from space.
Family Finds Calm as Mission Nears End
Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, aboard the International Space Station, is nearing the end of his journey. His historic mission, Axiom-4, entered its 14th day on Wednesday. A return could happen anytime next week, weather permitting.
The astronaut’s family in Lucknow is breathing easier now. Sister Suchi says daily calls from space have kept them strong. “He sounds so calm and confident,” she told News18. “He makes us feel steady too.”
The anxiety during launch has slowly given way to quiet pride. Mother Asha Shukla said that watching him leave was difficult. But hearing his voice daily has been a source of strength. “His confidence gave us confidence,” she said softly.
She shared that they haven’t made formal return plans yet. “But we’ve already started preparing his favourite dishes,” she said, smiling. “It helps us believe he’s coming back soon.”
A recent video call from the ISS brought joy to their home. They saw Shubhanshu floating inside the station, smiling, and showing them around. “It felt surreal,” said Suchi. “He looked healthy. His eyes were sparkling,” added Asha. “That moment calmed all my fears.”
A Mission Carrying Science and Sentiment
Shukla is India’s first astronaut to stay aboard the ISS. He and his crew are completing nearly three weeks in orbit. That makes this India’s longest presence on the space station.
He is carrying out several Indian-led studies in microgravity. These were designed in partnership with ISRO and Indian institutions. They include space biology, agriculture, psychology, and sustainable food systems.
One major experiment explores stem cell growth in space. It tests whether muscle repair improves using dietary supplements. The trial is being conducted inside the ISS glove box.
Another experiment involves germinating moong and methi seeds in space. These are part of a wider project on multi-generational space farming. Though not consumed, the sprouts could improve farming during long space missions.
Shukla is also involved in a digital interface study. ‘Voyager Displays’ observes how space affects screen use, gaze patterns, and mental load. This research could help design better controls for spacecraft.
In another project, microalgae are being grown for food and oxygen. He is also examining tardigrades—tiny organisms that survive extreme conditions. The research could support life during deep space missions.
A Collaboration That Crossed Continents
The Axiom-4 mission represents cooperation between ISRO and NASA. It reflects earlier commitments made by both countries’ leaders. These include Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The mission includes classified biology experiments and STEM education modules. Union Science Minister Jitendra Singh said the work spans astronautics, space tech, and bio-manufacturing. He called it a milestone for Indian space research.
Lucie Low from Axiom praised Shukla during a recent ISS conversation. “Thanks, Shux,” she said. “You’re doing amazing work on the ISRO portfolio.”
Back home, the Shuklas wait with hope and peace. “This time, our prayers are not out of fear,” said Asha. “They are prayers of gratitude—for his journey, his work, and his safe return.”
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