BSF deploys over 150 Rampur and Mudhol Hound Indian dog breeds, here’s what you should know

BSF Inducts Indian Dog Breeds Rampur and Mudhol Hound for Key Operations (Image: Canva)

In a major push for self-reliance, the Border Security Force (BSF) has inducted two indigenous dog breeds, Rampur and Mudhol Hound, into its ranks. Over 150 of these native dogs are now deployed across operational zones along India’s eastern and western borders.

How are Rampur and Mudhol Hound dogs being trained?
The BSF has been preparing these dogs for high-risk commando duties, including border surveillance, counterinsurgency and special operations. For the first time, Indian-bred dogs are being trained for complex missions such as helicopter slithering and river rafting at the National Training Centre for Dogs (NTCD) in Tekanpur, Madhya Pradesh, according to PTI. A senior BSF officer said around a dozen dogs are undergoing this training alongside their handlers to assist commandos during aerial insertions into combat zones.

Why did BSF choose Rampur and Mudhol breeds?
The BSF has begun large-scale breeding and training of these native dogs at its K9 centres to ensure wider deployment. The Mudhol Hound, also known as the Caravan Hound, has long been part of Indian military history. Bred by Raja Malojirao Ghorpade of Mudhol in present-day Karnataka, these dogs were once gifted to King George V, giving rise to their name. Known for their sharp vision, agility and endurance, Mudhols were the first Indian breed trained at the Indian Army’s Remount and Veterinary Corps centre in Meerut in 2016.

A fact about one of the Indian Breeds dog : Mudhol Hound, being trained and deployed by BSF.#IndiasFirstLineOfDefence pic.twitter.com/70HHqcHNlV

— BSF (@BSF_India) October 27, 2025

Rampur Hounds, native to Uttar Pradesh, trace their lineage to Afghan Hounds and English Greyhounds bred by the Nawabs of Rampur. Respected for their agility, endurance and fidelity, they were previously favoured by Mughal nobility for hunting large animals. Capable of running more than 40 mph, these sighthounds are intelligent and obedient, though naturally reserved with strangers.

What makes these breeds suitable for security duties?
Officials said both breeds are known for agility, endurance and adaptability across India’s climates. Their resistance to disease, easy maintenance and high energy make them perfect for tough field conditions. At the All India Police Duty Meet 2024 in Lucknow, BSF's Mudhol Hound 'Riya' made history by becoming the Best in Tracker Trade and Best Dog of the Meet winner, beating 116 foreign breeds.

What has been said regarding this endeavour?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the rise of Indian dog breeds in national security forces during his Mann Ki Baat address on October 26. He noted that BSF and CRPF units have increased the use of native dogs such as Rampur, Mudhol, Kombai and Pandikona. The Prime Minister highlighted that the NTCD in Tekanpur is focusing on training Rampur and Mudhol breeds, while CRPF’s Bengaluru school works with other Indian breeds.

How are India’s military dogs trained?
Military dogs undergo months of intensive training in guarding, tracking, detecting explosives, and assisting during anti-terror operations. At the RVC centre in Meerut, dogs are selected for agility, strength and intelligence before being paired with dedicated handlers. Each dog spends about ten months in training before induction into service. India’s armed forces currently maintain more than 30 canine units, each with around two dozen dogs.

After retirement, these canines either serve as guards or are moved to rehabilitation centres. The inclusion of Rampur and Mudhol breeds marks a proud step toward using Indian dogs in national defence, strengthening both security and indigenous capability.