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Angela Merkel
Angela Dorothea Merkel (born July 17, 1954) is a German former politician and scientist who served as the Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021, making her the first woman and the longest-serving
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Angela Merkel Reflects On Leadership, Controversies In New Memoir- Freedom: Memories 1954-2021|N18G
Angela Merkel's memoir, Freedom: Memories 1954-2021, released on November 26, 2024, reflects on her 16 years as German Chancellor. The book explores her interactions with world leaders like Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump, and justifies her decision to block Ukraine’s NATO membership in 2008, a move critics argue contributed to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Merkel led Germany and Europe through major crises, including the global financial and euro zone debt crises, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic. However, her legacy has faced scrutiny, with critics blaming her policies for Germany's dependence on Russian energy and trade with China, the rise of the far-right, and high energy costs. Merkel’s decision to open Germany’s borders to refugees and phase out nuclear power has also been criticized. Despite this, she remains popular and has not apologized for her actions, which she defends in her memoir as necessary during those times.
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FAQ
1. How long did Angela Merkel serve as Chancellor of Germany?
She served for 16 years, from 2005 to 2021, making her the longest-serving Chancellor since World War II.
2. What political party did Merkel belong to?
She was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).
3. Why is Merkel considered a key figure in EU politics?
Her leadership during the Eurozone and refugee crises positioned her as a stabilizing force in the European Union.
4. What is Merkel’s educational background?
She holds a doctorate in quantum chemistry and worked as a research scientist before entering politics.
5. What is Angela Merkel doing after retirement?
Since retiring, she has largely withdrawn from political life, occasionally giving lectures and participating in international forums.