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Who is Omar Yaghi? This Nobel Prize winner made a device that pulls 1,000 litres of water from desert Air

Nobel-winning chemist Omar Yaghi has created a solar-powered, off-grid device that produces 1,000 litres of drinking water daily from desert air even in extremely low humidity.

March 03, 2026 / 17:45 IST
A Nobel Prize-winning chemist, Omar Yaghi, has created a device that extracts up to 1,000 liters of clean drinking water per day from desert air. (Image: X/@Pirat_Nation)
Snapshot AI
  • Omar Yaghi created a device extracting water from desert air.
  • Device produces up to 1,000 liters of clean water daily.
  • Runs off-grid using solar energy and special moisture-absorbers.

A breakthrough by Nobel Prize-winning chemist Omar Yaghi could transform life in arid regions. Omar Yaghi made a device that could help residents of desert regions. His new device extracts up to 1,000 litres of clean drinking water per day directly from desert air, even when humidity drops as low as 20%.

This breakthrough combines advanced chemistry with sustainable design, using special moisture-absorbing materials and low-grade heat sources, such as solar energy, to pull water from thin air.

Who is Omar Yaghi and what did he made?

Omar Yaghi is renowned for his work in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials. These materials can capture gases, liquids, or other molecules with extraordinary efficiency.

His latest innovation adapts this chemistry for atmospheric water harvesting, creating a portable, off-grid system roughly the size of a shipping container. This device could provide water in regions where conventional sources are scarce or inaccessible.

How the Device Works?

The system is roughly the size of a shipping container which operates off-grid. It uses special moisture-capturing materials to condense water from air and runs on low-grade heat sources, including solar energy. This makes it highly suitable for remote deserts or regions with limited infrastructure, where traditional water sources are scarce.

Where was this device made? 

The device was developed by Professor Omar Yaghi at the University of California, Berkeley. His technology company Atoco is commercialising it. It was designed and engineered there and tested in real‑world conditions including arid environments such as Death Valley.

Scientists Are Amazed by This Device

Experts are impressed by the device’s ability to extract large volumes of water even in ultra-dry conditions. Scientists note that producing 1,000 litres daily from air with 20% humidity is unprecedented.

The combination of chemical innovation, energy efficiency, and real-world scalability has generated excitement in science as well as humanity.

Why This Breakthrough Matters?

Millions of people worldwide live in water-stressed regions. Conventional water supply methods like wells or pipelines are often expensive, unsustainable, or impractical in remote deserts.

By pulling water directly from air, this device could provide clean drinking water in extreme conditions. It will also reduce reliance on imported water or heavy infrastructure. This is a renewable, solar-powered solution for off-grid communities.

The Future of Desert Water Supply

Yaghi’s invention is not just a laboratory concept; it’s a scalable system that could help alleviate global water scarcity, especially as climate change exacerbates drought conditions worldwide.

With the ability to run autonomously using solar heat, these devices could soon bring fresh water to communities that previously had none, turning desert air into a reliable resource.

Gurpreet Singh
first published: Mar 3, 2026 05:45 pm

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