National Farmers' Day 2024: Date, history and significance

National Farmers' Day is celebrated on December 23.

On December 23, India observes National Farmers’ Day, a tribute to the nation's farmers, often revered as the ‘Annadatas.’ This occasion not only commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister and a stalwart advocate for agrarian reforms, but also underscores the farmers’ vital role in nation-building.

Farmers form the backbone of India’s economy, with their efforts ensuring food security, rural sustenance, and national prosperity. This year, National Farmers’ Day celebrates their commitment, resilience, and the pivotal role they play in shaping India’s growth story.

National Farmers’ Day is a time for the nation to pause and recognise the immense sacrifices and contributions of its farmers.

Agriculture employs nearly half of India’s workforce and contributes 17.7% to the Gross Value Added (GVA) in FY 2023-24. With 54.8% of India’s land classified as agricultural and a cropping intensity of 155.4%, farmers are instrumental in ensuring food security and driving economic growth.

India achieved a record foodgrain production of 332.2 million tonnes in 2023-24, surpassing the previous year's 329.7 million tonnes, the PIB said in a press release.

To support and uplift farmers, the Government of India has implemented several initiatives aimed at financial stability, risk mitigation, and sustainable growth:

• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): Provides direct financial assistance to farmers.
• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): Offers crop insurance to mitigate risks.
• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PM-KMY): Ensures social security through pension benefits.
• Kisan Credit Card (KCC): Enables affordable credit access.• Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF): Supports infrastructure development in agriculture.