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UK to drop self-isolation rule in 'living with COVID-19' plan

. On being asked about the plan, Prime Minister Boris Johnson urged the public to not "throw caution to the wind" as he attempts to move beyond state-mandated rules for tackling the spread of the deadly virus.

February 20, 2022 / 18:21 IST
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The United Kingdom is set to drop the legal requirement to self-isolate for up to 10 days on testing positive for coronavirus as part of the government's so-called "living with COVID-19" plan, Downing Street indicated on Sunday.

On being asked about the plan, Prime Minister Boris Johnson urged the public to not "throw caution to the wind" as he attempts to move beyond state-mandated rules for tackling the spread of the deadly virus. He told the BBC that he wants to focus on addressing the health crisis with a vaccine-led approach, rather than banning certain courses of action.

Now is the moment for everybody to get their confidence back. We think you can shift the balance away from state mandation," said Johnson. "COVID will not suddenly disappear, and we need to learn to live with this virus and continue to protect ourselves without restricting our freedoms," he said.

"We've built up strong protections against this virus over the past two years through the vaccine rollouts, tests, new treatments, and the best scientific understanding of what this virus can do. Thanks to our successful vaccination programme and the sheer magnitude of people who have come forward to be jabbed we are now in a position to set out our plan for living with COVID," he added. According to reports, Johnson is set to announce the end of the quarantine requirement on Monday

Special coronavirus laws enacted at the peak of the crisis in 2020 and renewed over the course of subsequent waves of the pandemic are due to expire on March 24, but last week Boris Johnson had suggested that all of England's remaining measures could end sooner if the data remained encouraging. The latest official figures show that the country recorded 34,377 COVID cases on Saturday.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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Meanwhile, about 91 percent of people in the UK aged 12 and over have had a first dose of the vaccine, 85 percent a second dose, and 66 per cent a booster or a third dose. Under the next stage of the UK's coronavirus strategy, local authorities will have to manage outbreaks using pre-existing public health powers, similar to other diseases.

The Opposition Labour Party said Johnson was "declaring victory before the war is over", while some experts and charities expressed concern over the early lifting of all restrictions. "It clearly hasn't been guided by data or done in consultation with the healthcare profession, warned Dr Chaand Nagpaul, Indian-origin chair of the British Medical Association (BMA).

Widespread community PCR testing for people with symptoms is expected to stop under the new plan. It remains unclear whether the distribution of the quicker and cheaper lateral flow tests will be scaled back. Since the COVID law was enacted in March 2020 with a strict stay at home lockdown to help the country's health service cope with the crisis, changing levels of restrictions on daily life have been in place across all parts of the UK.

The curbs have included the "rule of six" for indoor gatherings, regional tier systems, as well as so-called "Plan B" measures after the fast-spreading Omicron variant emerged last year.

PTI
first published: Feb 20, 2022 06:20 pm

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