Fed Funds futures are pricing in about five rate hikes of 25 basis points each in 2022 and a few FOMC members are getting vocal about the need for a 50 bps rate hike in the 15-16th March meet, to start with
Pace at which US Fed intends to roll back accommodative monetary policy can unnerve markets. While upbeat wage growth signifies robust demand conditions leading to better earnings prospects, there is a high risk for valuation contraction due to lower liquidity
Foreign investors continue to exit Indian markets even though US bond markets are cooling off. If anything, tapering may increase the outflow.
Fed chair Jerome Powell indicated that the time between the end of tapering and the first rate hike could be short. Interestingly, the rationale for that has less to do with inflation, but more to do with the strong demand environment and labour market tightness
The consumer price index (CPI) rose 6.2 per cent in October from a year earlier, the strongest annual gain in over 30 years, according to the Labour Department.
While the “tapering” is steeper than earlier cycle of 2014, Jerome Powell emphasized its need, given that inflation this time is much higher, job openings are better and “demand is very, very strong”.
The Fed continues to delink interest rate lift-off from tapering. Though the dot-plot of the September meeting hints towards one rate hike of 25 bps in 2022, Powell said “lift-off in policy rates” is not on its radar, as of now
The Fed believes that long term inflation expectations are anchored around the 2 percent objective and that’s what matters for policy decisions
While the Fed Chair sounded dovish, he dropped hints of a significant change in the macroeconomic context in the last six months which may warrant tapering or rate hike earlier than expected, puncturing the equity rally
Asserting that India‘s demographics are superb Filippo Gori — Head of Sales and Marketing, Markets and Investors Services Asia-Pacific at JPMorgan — said that stable rupee has contributed to inflow of foreign investors into India.
The US Federal is expected to wrap up its bond-buying program by October as scheduled but it is expected to keep interest rates low for longer than previously expected, according to Richard Gibbs, Global Head of Australia-based Macquarie Securities.
The Federal Open Market Committee meet on March 17-18, will be the first session under the central bank's new chief, Janet Yellen.
"In our view, an impending Fed taper and a fractured electoral mandate will bring about some moderation in flow data if not outflows. The last time India saw outflows in 2011, the market corrected by 25 percent," the Elara report said.
The benchmark BSE Sensex has gained in the month before elections in each of the previous six elections, with the biggest advance coming in 2009 when the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance won a majority.
John Woods, Citi Private Bank says tapering is likely to continue to impact EM currencies. "There is a sense that the US dollar is likely to strengthen as term yields rise and expectations for interest rates move forward. This will have an impact on the valuations of emerging market currencies, including India."
In her first public remarks, delivered to the House Financial Services Committee, Yellen said the central bank does not look at economic reports in a vacuum when determining its policy course.
According to Nirmal Jain, the probability of a stable government is getting stronger and is driving many good quality investors. He believes at every correction, there are investors looking to buy into the market.
A positive equity will help, but concerns regarding Fed tapering impact on emerging markets will still keep some pressure on rupee., says Pramit Brahmbhatt, Alpari India.
Overall signs of improvement in the US economy suggest Fed officials will stay on track to cut monthly purchases of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities by USD 5 billion each, bringing the total of their monthly asset purchases to USD 65 billion.
Grace Tam, global market strategist, JPMorgan Asset Mgmt, downplays the emerging market (EM) currency contagion. He says the fall seen is only restricted to Argentina and Turkey which have high inflation rates.
Rob Aspin, Senior Investment Strategist, Standard Chartered Bank says both India and Indonesia are fairly close to the end of the rates hike cycle, so even though economic growth may slow down, net-net it'll be a positive for equities. He is bullish on the healthcare and technology space.
Growth is projected to strengthen to 3.2 percent this year, 3.4 percent in 2015, and 3.6 percent in 2016 - up from 2.4 percent in 2013.
Whether it is Lehman or quantitative easing or tapering for that matter, a fact of globalization is global inflows and outflows of funds can have huge destabilizing effects on all economies.
Robert Parker, Senior Advisor - Investment, Strategy & Research, Credit Suisse (UK) Limited, feels the US Federal Reserve would want to look at data for another 2-3 months and see whether this trend of slowdown continues before changing its current policy on tapering.
According to Adair Turner, the employment rate in the US is very low and the unemployment degree is only coming down because there have been a lot of people discouraged and are completely out of the work force.