Moneycontrol PRO
HomeNewsIndiaCoronavirus pandemic | Post-lockdown, govt preparing for second wave of cases towards May-end: Report

Coronavirus pandemic | Post-lockdown, govt preparing for second wave of cases towards May-end: Report

The government is hoping that the rate of doubling would increase to 10 days by the end of this week and 12 days by the first week of May.

April 21, 2020 / 15:29 IST
Representative Image

The government is preparing for a second wave of coronavirus infections to hit India in late May or early June as restrictions begin to ease and the government starts "gradual" lifting of the lockdown, sources told The Indian Express.

The government is also hoping that post-May 3, the doubling time of the cases would have increased to 12 days. The Health Ministry on April 20 said the doubling time is now 7.5 days, an improvement from 3.4 days before the lockdown was imposed.

According to the newspaper, the government is hoping that the rate of doubling would increase to 10 days by the end of this week and 12 days by the first week of May.

"... But after that, as we gradually start to open up — the lockdown will definitely not be lifted in one go — there will be a gradual increase (in cases)," a source told the newspaper.

Follow our LIVE coverage here.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

View more
How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

View more
Show

"We are looking at a second peak in late May or early June, but now that awareness levels are high  and people are getting used to the idea of social distancing, masks etc, we do not anticipate the doubling time dipping to below 5 days at that point," the official added.

The government is expecting that the spike in cases might come from urban areas, where the management of cases is less challenging than in rural areas.

Also Read | These 4 states may struggle to make payments if lockdown continues

"However as Mumbai, Indore and Chandigarh have shown us, there are so many unforeseen developments in this battle. Sometimes cities that are expected to do well explode, while at other times cities where you expect a problem to happen somehow manage to hold it together," the source said.

According to the report, area-specific lockdown norms might become necessary depending on the cases at least until September.

The report suggests that there is no clarity on the criteria for the lifting of the lockdown post-May 3. While the government's classification of districts into green, orange and red zones is being looked at carefully, officials said that the classification is fragile, since even one case is enough to send a district back into red zone.

Also Read | The S11 dormitory: Inside Singapore's biggest COVID-19 cluster

"The broad criteria for lifting restrictions is clear — where the epidemic has been suppressed, there is a certain level of preparedness on the part of the district administration, and people have adjusted to the new normal of social distancing and other behaviour changes," another official said.

Click here to get all the news on the coronavirus pandemic

Moneycontrol News
first published: Apr 21, 2020 03:29 pm

Discover the latest Business News, Sensex, and Nifty updates. Obtain Personal Finance insights, tax queries, and expert opinions on Moneycontrol or download the Moneycontrol App to stay updated!

Subscribe to Tech Newsletters

  • On Saturdays

    Find the best of Al News in one place, specially curated for you every weekend.

  • Daily-Weekdays

    Stay on top of the latest tech trends and biggest startup news.

Advisory Alert: It has come to our attention that certain individuals are representing themselves as affiliates of Moneycontrol and soliciting funds on the false promise of assured returns on their investments. We wish to reiterate that Moneycontrol does not solicit funds from investors and neither does it promise any assured returns. In case you are approached by anyone making such claims, please write to us at grievanceofficer@nw18.com or call on 02268882347