15 lesser-known national parks in India you must visit for a unique wildlife adventure

Dachigam National Park, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir (Image: Canva)

India's natural landscapes are vast and varied, but there’s more to explore than the well-known reserves. For nature lovers looking to escape the crowds and explore the country’s rich biodiversity, these lesser-known national parks are hidden gems waiting to be discovered. From remote Himalayan forests to tranquil tropical rainforests, each of these parks offers a unique experience filled with rare wildlife, stunning scenery, and untouched ecosystems. Here’s an in-depth look at 15 hidden national parks in India that deserve a spot on your travel bucket list.

1. Dachigam National Park, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir: Tucked away in the Kashmir Valley, Dachigam National Park is renowned for its breathtaking views and being the last stronghold of the Hangul deer, or Kashmir stag. The park also hosts Himalayan black bears, leopards, and various bird species. Dachigam’s dramatic landscapes, with pristine lakes, rivers, and forested mountains, make it a paradise for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts alike.

2. Pampadum Shola National Park, Kerala: Kerala’s smallest national park, Pampadum Shola is a tranquil retreat nestled in the Western Ghats. With its cool, misty shola forests and grasslands, the park is home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, elephants, and Nilgiri langurs. It’s a favorite for trekkers and birdwatchers, offering a serene escape into nature.

3. Similipal National Park and Tiger Reserve, Odisha: Known for its stunning waterfalls and lush forests, Similipal is a treasure trove of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, elephants, and 231 bird species. As a tiger reserve, Similipal provides thrilling jungle safaris, where visitors can see wild orchids, tall sal trees, and a range of rare flora.

4. Gorumara National Park, West Bengal: Set in the Dooars region, Gorumara National Park is best known for its Indian rhinoceros population. This park’s open grasslands and riverine forests offer a picturesque setting, and visitors often spot elephants, leopards, and bison. Gorumara’s serene beauty and diverse fauna make it a unique destination in Eastern India.

5. Dudhwa National Park, Uttar Pradesh: Located on the Indo-Nepal border, Dudhwa is part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve. The park is known for its rich biodiversity, including the Bengal tiger, swamp deer, and numerous bird species. Dudhwa’s lush, untouched landscapes offer a pristine environment for eco-tourists, who can explore the park through jeep safaris and guided tours.

6. Buxa National Park, West Bengal: Bordering Bhutan, Buxa is an enchanting park with dense forests, rugged hills, and winding rivers. It’s home to elephants, leopards, and over 300 bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers. Buxa also offers cultural experiences with its ancient ruins and Tibetan Buddhist influence.

7. Balpakram National Park, Meghalaya: Often referred to as the "Land of Spirits," Balpakram is steeped in local folklore and breathtaking landscapes. The park is home to rare species like the red panda, Himalayan black bear, and marbled cat. Balpakram’s dramatic cliffs, mysterious caves, and lush forests create a mystical atmosphere that leaves visitors captivated.

8. Namdapha National Park, Arunachal Pradesh: Covering a vast area in the Eastern Himalayas, Namdapha is one of India’s most biodiverse parks. It’s the only national park in India where you can spot four big cat species – tiger, leopard, snow leopard, and clouded leopard. Namdapha’s varied ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows, make it a unique destination for nature lovers.

9. Silent Valley National Park, Kerala: Known for its untouched rainforests, Silent Valley is one of India’s most ecologically rich parks. The park is home to the endangered lion-tailed macaque and a variety of bird species. Silent Valley’s deep valleys, tall trees, and the pristine Kunti River offer a peaceful escape and a great place for hiking and exploring.

10. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, Assam: Located on the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, Dibru-Saikhowa is a paradise for birdwatchers and known for its population of feral horses. The park’s wetlands, grasslands, and riverside forests support rare birds like the white-winged wood duck, as well as river dolphins, wild buffalo, and a rich fish diversity.

11. Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim: As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Khangchendzonga is not only famous for its landscapes but also for its spiritual significance. It’s home to red pandas, snow leopards, and a wealth of unique plants. The park offers panoramic views of Mount Khangchendzonga and stunning trekking routes through dense forests and alpine meadows.

12. Nagarhole National Park, Karnataka: Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Nagarhole is known for its impressive elephant population. The park’s river systems, hills, and dense forests provide a scenic setting, and it’s one of the best places to see tigers, leopards, and bison in their natural habitats. The park’s jeep safaris are a must-do for wildlife enthusiasts.

13. Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand: Located at the foothills of the Himalayas, Rajaji National Park is known for its elephant population and rich biodiversity. The park’s scenic landscapes, with river valleys and lush forests, attract nature lovers who want to experience Uttarakhand’s wild side. Visitors can enjoy safaris, birdwatching, and river rafting.

14. Papikonda National Park, Andhra Pradesh: Nestled along the Godavari River, Papikonda offers stunning views of forested hills and rivers. The park is known for its rich birdlife, including migratory species, and is home to wildlife such as spotted deer and leopards. It’s a perfect destination for those seeking tranquility and scenic beauty in South India.

15. Panna National Park, Madhya Pradesh: Known for its successful tiger reintroduction program, Panna is a hidden gem with stunning landscapes, gorges, and waterfalls. It’s home to tigers, leopards, and gharials in the Ken River. Panna’s rugged terrain and riverside setting make it an offbeat choice for wildlife lovers and photographers.

Venturing into these lesser-known national parks not only offers a chance to experience nature away from the crowds but also supports eco-tourism in these regions. Each park has a unique charm, with diverse landscapes, rare wildlife, and rich local culture. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, birdwatcher, or simply someone looking for a peaceful retreat, these underrated national parks in India promise unforgettable experiences.