Winter solstice 2024: When is the shortest day and longest night of the year? Find out here

Winter solstice 2024

The December solstice is more than an astronomical occurrence. It’s a moment to marvel at Earth’s unique relationship with the Sun. This celestial event, celebrated for centuries, symbolises the balance of light and dark. From ancient rituals to modern-day reflections, the solstice connects us to nature’s rhythms.

The winter solstice in 2024 falls on Saturday, December 21. It’s the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere. This phenomenon results from Earth’s 23.5-degree axial tilt. While the North Pole tilts furthest from the Sun, the South Pole experiences the longest daylight hours.

What Time Is the Winter Solstice?

The winter solstice moment in India occurs at 2:49 PM IST. Sunrise and sunset times are 7:10 AM and 5:29 PM IST. The exact timing varies with location. In London, it occurs at 9:49 AM GMT, while New York will observe it at 4:49 AM EST.

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These timings mark the Sun's lowest position in the sky, resulting in fewer daylight hours. For those in the Northern Hemisphere, the day brings an opportunity to witness this celestial alignment, with the Sun appearing to pause briefly before reversing its path.

Why Does the Winter Solstice Matter?

The solstice happens because of Earth’s tilted axis. During winter in the north, sunlight reaches the region at a shallow angle. This creates less direct sunlight and colder temperatures. The South Pole, meanwhile, enjoys abundant warmth.

On this day, the Sun travels its lowest path in the sky. Its arc is shorter, leading to reduced daylight. In contrast, the darkness of the night extends longer than usual.

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Cultural and Astronomical Significance

The solstice has long been a time for reflection. Civilisations have celebrated it as a moment of renewal. It signifies the return of longer days and brighter times.

As we mark this astronomical milestone, the solstice reminds us of Earth’s natural balance. It’s a day to observe, appreciate, and connect with the wonders of our planet.