Republic Day 2024: History, significance, celebration and all you need to know about January 26

The Republic Day Parade begins at 9:30 am.

India is eagerly looking forward to January 26, one of the most significant and cherished occasions in the nation's calendar. Republic Day is a testimony to India's rich history and commitment to democratic principles. The celebrations involve a grand parade in the national capital, Delhi, and a collective spirit that unites the diverse nation. It is a time for reflection, gratitude, and pride as citizens come together to honour the ideals that define the very essence of India.

The theme for this year’s Republic Day is "India - Mother of Democracy" and "Viksit Bharat," reflecting India's role as a democratic nation and its progress.

Republic Day commemorates the historic moment when the Constitution of India came into effect on January 26, 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document. The adoption of the Constitution marked the country's transition from a British-ruled nation to a sovereign republic.

The drafting of the Indian Constitution was a monumental task led by Dr. BR Ambedkar, often referred to as the "Father of the Indian Constitution". The Constitution embodies the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

The significance of Republic Day lies in the fact that it is the commemoration of the day of the emergence of India as a sovereign democratic republic. It marks the shift from British rule to a sovereign nation. Beyond its historical importance, Republic Day is a celebration of freedom, rights, and duties. This is also the moment to showcase India’s rich cultural heritage as well as its military strength to the world.

This year, India's Republic Day celebrations hold special significance as the nation marks its 75th Republic Day. The main event is set to take place in New Delhi, where a spectacular parade will commence at 9.30 am. The President of India will unfurl the national flag. The celebrations will include cultural performances, a parade by the tri-services contingent, and the display of various state-of-the-art weaponry. The President of France, Emmanuel Macron will be the chief guest at this year’s Republic Day Parade.

Republic Day is also celebrated in schools and colleges across India. The day includes hoisting the national flag, parades, cultural performances and educational activities like speeches and debates. Students showcase their talents through songs, dances, and skits, adding colour to the festivities.

The occasion also provides a platform for students to reflect on the significance of the Indian Constitution and democracy.