Netflix is facing backlash for using AI-generated artwork in its anime The Dog & The Boy rather than paying human artists. The controversy comes at a time when the art community is concerned about the rise of AI putting their jobs at risk, besides the contentious issue of copyright theft by AI image generators.
Netflix’s justification for using artificial intelligence to paint the backgrounds in The Dog & The Boy – that there is a shortage of labour in the anime industry – did not go down well on social media. The controversy snowballed when Netflix Japan shared a tweet announcing “As an experimental effort to help the anime industry, which has a labour shortage, we used image generation technology for the background images of all three-minute video cuts!”
Netflix アニメ・クリエイターズ・ベース×技術開発のrinna株式会社×WIT STUDIOによる共同プロジェクトアニメ『犬と少年』のショートムービー。人手不足のアニメ業界を補助する実験的な取り組みとして、3分間の映像全カットの背景画に画像生成技術を活用! pic.twitter.com/GYuWONSqlJ
— Netflix Japan | ネットフリックス (@NetflixJP) January 31, 2023
I know a ton of animators looking for work if you guys are struggling to find them (are you looking very hard?)— DJ Fresh (@DJFreshUK) February 1, 2023
“You could help end the shortage by paying them more,” another person remarked.
You could help end the shortage by paying them more.— Sean Chiplock NEXT @ Anime Gaming Expo (CA) (@sonicmega) January 31, 2023
isnt that great, going from underpaying animators to not paying them at all. what next replace the voice actors with tts? scriptwriters with chatgpt?how much money do these executives need?
— bligboi (@bligboi) January 31, 2023
A report in Mashable noted that a human would draw the rough outline of the image, which was then put through an AI art generator several times. The resulting image was finally revised by hand before being used in the anime.
The Dog & The Boy did not credit the human artist, instead crediting its background designer as "AI (+Human)."
The anime was created in collaboration with WIT Studio and AI art company Rinna Inc.
Anime shows have seen a surge of popularity in recent years, but the industry is plagued with low wages. According to Vice, even top animators reportedly earn just between $1,400 to $3,800 a month. The salary is significantly lower for junior-level artists – some illustrators earn as little as $200 a month.
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