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After Apple and Google, Huawei releases its Contact Shield API for tracing coronavirus cases

The API utilises the Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology to detect nearby devices, exchange data with detected devices, and record contacts with user information anonymised.

June 09, 2020 / 16:21 IST

After Apple and Google, Huawei has launched its coronavirus contact tracing API called Contact Shield. The API, like Apple and Google Exposure Notification API, will rely on Bluetooth technology for tracing coronavirus infected individuals.

Huawei is yet to officially unveil the Contact Shield API. Developers can use the API to track and trace coronavirus-infected individuals via the smartphone’s Bluetooth technology. The API was found in update 4.1.0.301 of the HMS core and was first spotted by XDA Developers. The API aims to “provide fundamental capabilities to help minimise the spread of COVID-19.”

The API’s Service Introduction page states that the Contact Shield API “provides privacy-protecting contact tracing services for Huawei device users.” The API “utilises the Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology to detect nearby devices, exchange data with detected devices, and record contacts with user information anonymised.”

Also Read: What is contact tracing? How does contact tracing in India work? All your questions answered

Like the Apple and Google Exposure Notification API, Huawei Contact Shield API will let users determine whether to enable Contact Shield, whether to upload anonymous identifiers to the cloud, and whether to obtain diagnosis results by themselves. These anonymous identifiers will not record or store any personal information such as user locations and will only be stored for 14 days. After a user uninstalls the app, the user’s historical data stored on the device will be deleted.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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The page does not reveal whether it will be compatible with Google’s Exposure Notification API. However, Google did confirm that the company intends to publish a framework that companies like Huawei, who are banned in the US, can use to replicate the tracking system developed by Google and Apple.

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Moneycontrol News
first published: Jun 9, 2020 04:21 pm

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