Brazil

Amid worsening climate pressures, 2025 delivered quiet wins from surging renewables to returning wildlife, landmark legal shifts and indigenous gains, showing unexpected progress that often escaped headlines worldwide this year.

MoU on info exchange on maintenance of Scorpene-class submarines signed during Navy chief's visit to Brazil

The chief of the naval staff visited Brazil from December 9 to 12. The visit was aimed at strengthening the maritime partnership between India and Brazil.

Orange-coloured new Pumpkin Toadlet species discovered in the cloud forests of Brazil

Scientists have discovered a tiny bright-orange pumpkin toadlet in Brazil’s cloud forests. Named Brachycephalus lulai, it highlights rainforest biodiversity and urgent conservation needs.

Decades-old palm trees in Rio de Janeiro flower for the first — and only — time

Rare talipot palms in Rio de Janeiro are flowering for the first — and only — time in decades, captivating visitors in Flamengo Park and the Botanical Garden. Originating from India and Sri Lanka, these towering palms bloom once in their lifetime with millions of blossoms, offering a powerful reminder of nature’s beauty, longevity, and environmental preservation.

India begins trade talks with Russia-led EAEU today

India is also eyeing a trade pact with Africa’s oldest customs union - SACU - to expand market access and diversify export routes.

This street in Rio de Janeiro is the world's coolest right now

Rio de Janeiro’s Rua do Senado has been named the world’s coolest street for 2026 by Time Out. Explore its food scene, cultural revival, nightlife, historic architecture and iconic Saturday samba sessions.

COP30: Brazil summit ends in ambiguity as leaders dodge hard choices on fossil fuel and finance

The UN climate summit ended with nations stuck over money and phasing out fossil fuels, leaving crucial questions on finance and adaptation unresolved as climate threats intensify

Lula stares down Trump and scores tariff victory for Brazil

For now, at least, Lula appears to have triumphed without making any major concessions, a feat few others have managed.

Rich nations must hit net zero and pay up on climate, says India

India, the world’s third-largest polluter, has long argued that industrialized nations should carry a greater decarbonization burden

Scientists discover Crocodile ancestor that redefines predator evolution

Scientists in Brazil discovered Tainrakuasuchus bellator, a warrior-like Triassic crocodile relative, revealing new insights into predator diversity and ancient ecosystems 240 million years ago.

Meet Fernando Faciole: Brazilian photographer turning wildlife stories into change wins 2025 Impact Award

Brazilian conservation photographer Fernando Faciole wins the 2025 Impact Award for his powerful image “Orphan of the Road,” highlighting Brazil’s giant anteaters and raising awareness about wildlife protection and conservation efforts.

California Governor Newsom blasts Trump for 'dumb' US climate policy at COP30

Newsom assured an audience at the COP30 climate summit in Brazil that his state would continue to prioritise green technology.

Brazil court reaches majority to reject Bolsonaro appeal against jail term

Bolsonaro's lawyers argued there had been "profound injustices" and "contradictions" in his conviction, and sought to have his prison sentence reduced.

Brazil launches fund to reward nations that protect forests

Brazil is eventually seeking to create a $125 billion fund that would return a share of profits to developing countries for every hectare of forest they keep standing.

Trump says countries are 'dropping out' of BRICS: Here's why his claim doesn’t survive a fact-check

Experts and officials across the world have since rejected Trump’s claim as baseless, pointing out that the grouping continues to gain strength and global relevance.

FTA delayed, India to expand preferential trade agreement with Brazil-led Mercosur: Govt officials

Currently, the preferential trade agreement (PTA) with the Mercosur trade bloc covers about 450 tariff lines. Talks are on to expand the PTA further to cover more items across agriculture, industrial goods, pharmaceuticals, and textiles, government officials told Moneycontrol.

Trump describes phone call with Brazil’s Lula as 'very good,' signals trade talks, agrees to meet

US President Donald Trump held a “great” phone call with Brazil’s President Lula da Silva, discussing trade and the economy, signalling efforts to ease tensions following US tariffs on Brazilian goods.

Hotel prices lead countries to consider skipping COP30 climate summit in Brazil

COP30 organisers are racing to convert love motels, cruise ships and churches into lodgings for an anticipated 45,000 delegates.

India to push for global carbon markets, climate finance in upcoming COP30: Bhupender Yadav

Union environment minister Bhupender Yadav met COP30 President Andre Correa do Lago on September 1 to discuss the agenda for the upcoming climate conference to be held in Brazil in November.

BRICS leaders schedule virtual meeting to discuss Trump tariffs

The BRICS summit will follow a crucial meeting between China’s President Xi Jinping and PM Modi in Tianjin over the weekend

Brazil might challenge tariffs in US courts, says finance minister

Trump slapped 50% tariffs on several Brazilian goods this month, citing what he called a 'witch hunt' against former President Jair Bolsonaro

This is how Brazil, who also has 50% US tariffs like India, is countering Trump's levies

Brazil is taking action after US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent canceled a trade meeting with Finance Minister Fernando Haddad this week

Developing countries need $584 billion annually for climate action: Indian Govt

The categorisation of climate-related outflows and financial efforts by multilateral development banks as contributions to the $300 billion goal would include contributions from developing countries, which is against the Paris Agreement, MoS Kirti Vardhan Singh told the Parliament.

Bolsonaro Under House Arrest: Supporters Protest as Brazil Faces Political Turmoil

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro was placed under house arrest on August 4 after violating judicial restraining orders. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes issued the order, citing Bolsonaro’s alleged conspiracy to overturn his 2022 election loss. Supporters rallied near his residence, threatening national disruption. Bolsonaro is banned from receiving visitors or using a phone. His press team confirmed the arrest and phone seizure. This video covers the unfolding events, reactions, and implications for Brazil’s democracy.

Brazil's Bolsonaro arrested, adding to tensions with Trump

Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, the target of U.S. Treasury sanctions last week, issued the arrest order against Bolsonaro