'If some are behind bars ...': SC suggests stringent punishment for farmers burning stubble

File photo for representation

The Supreme Court on Wednesday came down heavily on farmers over stubble burning in northern states. Questioning authorities on why stringent penalty provisions were not being enforced against violators, CJI BR Gavai said only if some people are sent behind bars, it will send the right message.

The Chief Justice of India observed that mere appeals will not deter the practice of stubble burning. He suggested that strict action is now essential in order to protect the environment. "Why don't you think of some penalty provisions? If some people are behind bars, it will send the correct message," CJI Gavai said while hearing petitions linked to choking air pollution in Delhi-NCR.

He questioned the reluctance to impose penalties on agriculturists if there is a genuine intention to curb pollution. “If you have a real intention of protecting the environment, then why shy away?” the CJI said.

The Chief Justice noted that reports suggest stubble can be repurposed as biofuel. "I read in newspapers that this can also be used as biofuels. We cannot make this a 5 yearly exercise. Farmers are special and we are eating because of them ... but it does not mean that we cannot protect the environment you see," he added.

The Supreme Court also directed the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM), Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and state pollution control boards to come out with measures to prevent air pollution within three weeks, ahead of the onset of winter when pollution levels spike.

Formed by the Centre, CAQM is a statutory body whose primary objective is to manage and improve air quality in the National Capital Region (NCR) and its adjoining areas, which include parts of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.