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J&J says launch date of COVID-19 shots in India not decided, still in talks with govt

COVID-19 vaccines would be on the agenda of the Quad meeting scheduled on September 24 between the heads of the governments of the US, India, Japan and Australia, sources told Moneycontrol

September 23, 2021 / 18:35 IST
A single dose of the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine generated neutralizing antibodies against a range of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern

Johnson & Johnson (J&J) is still in talks with the Indian government about launching its single-dose COVID-19 vaccine, a company spokesperson said, denying reports about a mid-October launch.

"We have received emergency use authorisation, and discussion with Indian government are still on," said the spokesperson of J&J on the latest status of the COVID-19 vaccine. 

Reuters reported early this week, citing sources, that India expects to get its first J&J COVID-19 vaccine doses from next month, filled and finished in India by a partner of the US drugmaker. The report also said India may receive as many as 43.5 million doses of the vaccine in October.

J&J spokesperson said the company was not aware of the launch or the volumes quoted in the story.

Vaccines on Quad agenda

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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Sources told Moneycontrol that COVID-19 vaccines would figure in the agenda of the Quad meeting scheduled on September 24. In the first in-person Quad summit, US President Joe Biden will host leaders of Quad member states Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison.

The meeting is expected to end the stalemate over indemnity and other issues involving US drug makers. The Indian government has already announced that it would allow exports of vaccines from October as part of its commitment to COVAX.

As part of the Quad Vaccine Partnership that was announced in the March virtual summit ,  US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) has announced it would work with Indian manufacturer Biological E to finance increased capacity to support Biological E’s effort to produce at least 1 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccines by the end of 2022 with Stringent Regulatory Authorization (SRA) and/or World Health Organization (WHO) Emergency Use Listing, including Johnson & Johnson vaccines.

But the progress has been slow due to issues around indemnity and restrictions on exports of COVID-19 vaccines to ensure India's vaccine demand is met before allowing exports.

Viswanath Pilla
Viswanath Pilla is a business journalist with 14 years of reporting experience. Based in Mumbai, Pilla covers pharma, healthcare and infrastructure sectors for Moneycontrol.
first published: Sep 23, 2021 06:35 pm

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