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Bharat Biotech to make Covaxin's Phase-3 results data public in July

The company added that once the data from final analysis of Phase III studies are available, Bharat Biotech will apply for full licensure for Covaxin

June 09, 2021 / 18:54 IST
The NASDAQ-listed Ocugen has rights to commercialise Covaxin in the US.

Bharat Biotech said it will make Covaxin Phase-3 results data public in July.

The company added that once the data from final analysis of Phase III studies are available, Bharat Biotech will apply for full licensure for Covaxin.

Bharat Biotech in April said it was expecting final analysis data by June.

The company said the Phase-3 data will be first submitted to CDSCO, followed by peer reviewed journals, with a timeline of three months for publication.

"The last participant (participant #25,800) received the second dose in Mid March, add two months (based on CDSCO/FDA requirements for 2-months post-dose-2 safety follow-up), and we are in Mid May with sufficient data for quality checks and analysis," Raches Ella, Project Lead - SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine and Head of Business Development at Bharat Biotech.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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Bharat Biotech announced in April that its COVID-19 vaccine Covaxin has 78 percent efficacy based on the interim data of 127 symptomatic COVID-19 cases from participants in Phase-3 trials. The company said the vaccine has demonstrated 100 per cent efficacy against severe Covid-19 disease in phase 3 trials.  As part of the Phase-3 study Bharat Biotech has enrolled 25,800 participants between 18-98 years of age. The company is yet to publish the full Phase-3 trial results.

Covaxin, the country’s first indigenous COVID-19 vaccine, was developed with seed strains received from the National Institute of Virology (NIV), using Whole Virion Inactivated Vero Cell derived platform technology.

Viswanath Pilla
Viswanath Pilla is a business journalist with 14 years of reporting experience. Based in Mumbai, Pilla covers pharma, healthcare and infrastructure sectors for Moneycontrol.
first published: Jun 9, 2021 05:00 pm

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