
The year 2026 has begun on a volatile note for precious metals, with gold and silver hitting record highs before witnessing a sharp sell-off on Friday, unsettling global and Indian investors alike.
Gold prices surged past $5,500 per ounce for the first time on Thursday, well above previous peaks, as investors flocked to safe-haven assets. However, by the end of Friday’s session, the metal had retreated sharply to around $5,068 per ounce.
Silver saw even more dramatic moves. Prices crossed $120 per ounce last week — one of the strongest rallies in decades — before tumbling to $98.50 on Friday.
The rally in gold has been driven by rising geopolitical tensions, trade war threats, uncertainty over the direction of interest rates, and fears of a changing global economic order. Central banks across the world have also been buying gold aggressively, reinforcing its role as a store of value during periods of uncertainty. Retail participation has risen alongside prices, particularly through gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which offer easier access without holding physical bullion.
Friday’s sharp correction in both gold and silver was triggered by global market reactions following US President Donald Trump's nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next chair of the US Federal Reserve. Given the Fed’s central role in global financial stability, the prospect of a more hawkish policy stance unsettled markets. The sell-off was further amplified by a stronger US dollar, rising bond yields and profit-booking after a sharp rally.
Silver’s surge has been fuelled not just by safe-haven demand but also by its growing industrial importance. The metal is critical for clean energy technologies such as solar panels, electric vehicles and semiconductors. Each solar panel contains about 20 grams of silver, with the solar industry accounting for nearly 30 per cent of global demand. EVs require 25–50 grams per vehicle, while AI data centres are boosting demand through semiconductor usage.
Adding to the pressure is a persistent supply crunch. The silver market has been in deficit for five consecutive years, with consumption exceeding mining output. Since most silver is produced as a byproduct of other metals, supply cannot be quickly increased..
Market experts say the correction reflects profit-taking rather than a breakdown in fundamentals.
Pranav Koomar, Founder and CEO of PlusCash, said, “Today’s sharp fall in gold and silver prices can be explained as a classic bout of profit-booking after an extended record rally and not as a breakdown in fundamental sentiments. In this regard, while high positioning, strong dollar movements, and an uptick in bond yields have contributed to a correction in gold prices, from a medium- to a long-term perspective, the prices have continued to find support due to global uncertainty, buying from Central Banks, and tight supply dynamics. Any fall seems to be a buying opportunity and not a sign of any change in the trend.”
Hareesh V, Head of Commodity Research at Geojit Investments Limited, noted, “Silver prices are surging to record highs due to a powerful combination of geopolitical shocks, supply deficits, and a shift toward safe-haven assets… However, historically silver is very volatile, hence a steep correction cannot be ruled out at any time.” He added that technical indicators suggest the market is overbought and that easing geopolitical risks, a stronger dollar or improved mine output could pull prices lower.
Nikunj Saraf, CEO of Choice Wealth, pointed to the impact on Indian markets, saying, “The 14% plunge in Gold and Silver ETFs isn’t mysterious—it’s classic profit-taking after Thursday’s record highs on MCX… For investors: This dip tests conviction—diversify, avoid panic selling, and eye rebounds from central bank demand. Long-term bulls hold firm.”
Maneesh Sharma, AVP – Commodities & Currencies at Anand Rathi Shares & Stock Brokers, said the sharp moves also reflected global equity weakness, speculation over the Fed leadership, and uncertainty around US monetary policy. He added that markets will now watch upcoming US labour data and India’s Union Budget, noting that “any signs of changes in import duty structure could reflect directly into MCX prices,” and that volatility with a corrective bias may persist in the near term.
Experts caution that while precious metals remain important portfolio diversifiers, their sharp swings highlight the risks of chasing rallies. With no interest or dividend income and heightened volatility — particularly in silver — advisers continue to recommend moderation, discipline and diversification for everyday investors.
Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed by investment experts on Moneycontrol.com are their own and not those of the website or its management. Moneycontrol.com advises users to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.*With Agency InputsDiscover the latest Business News, Sensex, and Nifty updates. Obtain Personal Finance insights, tax queries, and expert opinions on Moneycontrol or download the Moneycontrol App to stay updated!
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