Male Breast Cancer: How to spot the signs and what oncologists recommend for prevention

When people read “breast cancer,” they automatically think about women. But though it’s rare, breast cancer in men is a very real health issue. Men have a tiny amount of breast tissue around the nipples, leaving them vulnerable to the same types of cancerous growth as women. Male breast cancer is an often-overlooked disease, simply because few people are aware of it and many misconceptions about it linger in the public's consciousness.

Globally, men account for fewer than 1 percent of all cases of breast cancer, but outcomes are often grimmer because the malignancy is commonly discovered in later stages. Symptoms can be subtle, like a painless mass, nipple discharge and skin change. Most men will brush these early symptoms aside, be it from embarrassment or the misguided idea that “men don’t get breast cancer.”

“MBC (male breast cancer) is a disease affecting older individuals and most patients present with stages III or IV disease at diagnosis,” Dr Arvind Nair, Senior Oncologist based out of Chennai told Moneycontrol. Early detection is key but awareness remains poor. “Men should become aware of the signs and not be afraid to consult doctors.”

Also read: How late marriage and late pregnancy impact breast health in women, according to a cancer physician

Male Breast Cancer: First Symptom and Prevention Measures

• Chest boob lump which doesn't hurt

Its most frequent symptom is a hard, painless lump under the nipple or areola. If you have chronic swelling which persists, get it checked out.

• Changes in the nipple

Inverted nipples, discharge, even bloody discharge or sort of ulceration at the level of the nipple is significant and you need to see your doctor.

• Skin changes around the breast

Dimples, redness or thickening of the breast skin can indicate cancer. These should not be thought of as just simple irritation.

• Swelling in the armpit

Cancer may go to the lymph nodes. Abnormal enlargement under the arm or around the collarbone might also suggest advanced disease.

Preventive Strategies

• Know your family history

Men with a strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer, particularly associated with a BRCA1or BRCA2 mutation, should receive genetic counseling and routine surveillance.

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle

Obesity raises estrogen levels and with that your risk of getting cancer.” Prevalence of the disease can be significantly reduced by maintaining regular physical activity, proper nutrition and minimizing alcohol consumption.

Also read: Sore muscles? Sports medicine physician tells you when to keep moving and when to stop

Regular self-examination

It's not only women who could benefit from checking themselves regularly, it turns out. The earlier lumps or changes are detected, the more successful treatment becomes.

• Seek medical advice early

Dismissing the symptoms usually results in delayed diagnosis. Moving quickly to the doctor about changes can be the difference between early, treatable cancer and advanced disease.

FAQs about male breast cancer: 

1. Can men get breast cancer?

Yes, although it is rare, men can get breast cancer because they have a small amount of breast tissue.

2. What are the symptoms of male breast cancer?

Symptoms can include a hard, painless lump under the nipple, nipple discharge, skin changes around the breast, and swelling in the armpit.

3. How can I reduce my risk of male breast cancer?

Knowing your family history, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, performing regular self-examinations, and seeking medical advice early can help reduce the risk.

4. Why is male breast cancer often diagnosed at later stages?

Many men dismiss early symptoms due to embarrassment or the belief that men don’t get breast cancer, leading to later-stage diagnoses.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific health diagnosis.