Trump close to victory on flagship tax bill after Hakeem Jeffries delays vote with record-breaking speech

US President Donald Trump - File Photo

US lawmakers teed up a final vote on Donald Trump's marquee tax and spending bill Thursday after bruising Republican infighting nearly derailed the centerpiece of the president's domestic agenda.

Trump appeared close to victory as Congress edged towards passing his "One Big Beautiful Bill," despite misgivings in his party over a text that would balloon the national debt and launch a historic assault on the social safety net.

The bill will be a major landmark in Trump's political life, and comes after he scored recent major wins, including in the Supreme Court and with US strikes that led to a ceasefire between Israel and Iran.

Speaker Mike Johnson had struggled through the night to corral his rank-and-file Republican members after the package scraped past a series of "test" votes in the House of Representatives that laid bare deep divisions in the party.

But after its last procedural hurdle in the early hours of Thursday, the bill was on course for a final vote that would put it on Trump's desk to be signed into law.

"No, I don't think they caved," an upbeat Johnson said of Republican holdouts.

"They deserved that amount of time to go through it and figure out the meaning and how it would be applied, and ask questions of the administration."

The timing of the vote slipped back as Democratic minority leader Hakeem Jeffries continued a speech -- lasting more than eight hours -- opposing the bill in a tactic to delay proceedings.

Jeffries took his “sweet time” with a marathon floor speech that delayed passage of Republicans’ massive tax and spending cuts legislation and gave his minority party a lengthy spotlight to excoriate what he called an “immoral” bill.

“I feel an obligation, Mr. Speaker, to stand on this House floor and take my sweet time,” Jeffries said as he opened.

The speech pushed a final vote on Republican President Donald Trump's tax bill, initially expected in the early morning, into the daylight hours. The New York Democrat used the time to criticize the bill’s health care and food aid cuts, tax breaks for the wealthy and rollbacks to renewable energy programs, among other parts of the bill that Democrats decry.

He also killed time by riffing on hip-hop, King George III and his own life story, among other diversions. He called out Republicans who have voiced concerns about the bill, read stories from people concerned about their health care from those GOP lawmakers’ districts and praised his own members, some of whom sat behind him and cheered, clapped, laughed and joined hands.

“This reckless Republican budget is an immoral document, and that is why I stand here on the floor of the House of Representatives with my colleagues in the House Democratic caucus to stand up and push back against it with everything we have,” Jeffries said.

Jeffries sneaked small bites of food and drank liquids to boost his energy, but did not leave the chamber or his podium. The speech would be over if he did.

Democrats were powerless to stop the huge bill, which Republicans are passing by using an obscure budget procedure that bypasses the Senate filibuster. So they were using the powers they do have, mostly to delay. In the Senate, Democratic leader Chuck Schumer of New York forced Senate clerks to read the bill for almost 16 hours over the weekend.

Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J., similarly gained attention in April when he spoke for more than 25 hours on the Senate floor and broke the record for the longest continuous Senate floor speech in the chamber’s history. Booker was assisted by fellow Democrats who gave him a break from speaking by asking him questions on the Senate floor, but Jeffries’ “magic minute” did not allow for any interaction with other members.

Republicans who were sitting on the floor when Jeffries started trickled out, leaving half the chamber empty. And as they anxiously awaited their vote, some mocked him on social media.

“Anything that drives House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries this crazy must be good,” posted South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham. “Pass the One Big Beautiful Bill now.”