NASA explains why Ingenuity helicopter crashed on Mars, watch video here

(Representative Image: Canva/NASA)

NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter, a marvel of engineering, faced an unexpected crash on Mars, raising questions about its operations. The incident, explained during a recent briefing, highlighted the challenges of extraterrestrial exploration and provided insights into future missions involving the next-generation Mars Chopper concept.

NASA's Ingenuity helicopter, deployed alongside the Perseverance rover in 2021, achieved significant milestones as the first aircraft to perform controlled flights on another planet. However, a malfunction during one of its operations caused it to crash. According to NASA engineers, a software glitch led to a loss of stabilisation during a manoeuvre, causing the helicopter to descend unexpectedly.

Despite the crash, Ingenuity has successfully completed numerous flights, demonstrating the viability of aerial exploration on Mars. These learnings are now shaping designs for future aerial vehicles, including the proposed Mars Chopper.

NASA's Mars Chopper, currently in its conceptual phase, aims to expand the capabilities demonstrated by Ingenuity. Unlike its predecessor, this new design envisions a larger, six-rotor vehicle approximately the size of an SUV. It is expected to carry payloads up to 11 pounds (5 kilograms) and cover distances of 1.9 miles (3 kilometres) per Martian day.

Watch NASA’s Mars Chopper concept here

The Mars Chopper concept could revolutionise planetary science by accessing areas unsafe for rovers. Scientists hope to use it for detailed studies of vast terrains, enabling unprecedented research.

NASA's Mars Chopper concept, shown in a design software rendering, is a more capable proposed follow-on to the agency's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter (Image: NASA)

The design stems from a collaboration between NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Ames Research Center, and AeroVironment Inc. The concept was discussed during a Dec. 11 briefing at the American Geophysical Union’s annual meeting in Washington. NASA is optimistic that the lessons from Ingenuity will guide the Mars Chopper’s development, setting the stage for more ambitious exploration missions.