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HomeScienceMeet Vasuki Indicus: World's largest snake found in India after decades

Meet Vasuki Indicus: World's largest snake found in India after decades

Researchers identified the snake as Vasuki indicus. It was uncovered at the Panandhro Lignite Mine in Kutch.

July 16, 2025 / 11:46 IST
Vasuki Indicus: India’s Ancient Giant Snake Revealed After Years (Image: AI Generated)

Buried beneath Gujarat’s dusty ground lay a giant tale. Scientists have now brought that ancient story to light. A massive prehistoric snake once slithered through swampy lands. Its size and mystery stunned researchers.

Fossil Found in Kutch After Years of Study
Researchers identified the snake as Vasuki indicus. It was uncovered at the Panandhro Lignite Mine in Kutch. The first fossils appeared back in 2005. They included 27 large vertebrae, well preserved in rock.

It took researchers almost twenty years to confirm details. Scientists at IIT Roorkee led the long-term study. Their findings place Vasuki among the largest known snakes. Its length ranged from 36 to 50 feet. The estimated weight was close to a metric tonne.

Its length ranged from 36 to 50 feet. (Image: CC BY-SA 4.0) Its length ranged from 36 to 50 feet. (Image: CC BY-SA 4.0)

A Slow-Moving Giant From the Eocene Epoch
Vasuki indicus belonged to the extinct Madtsoiidae snake family. It likely lived during the early Eocene epoch. Experts believe it moved slowly and ambushed prey. It didn’t use venom but relied on constriction.

Vasuki indicus belonged to the extinct Madtsoiidae snake family. (Image: CC BY-SA 4.0) Vasuki indicus belonged to the extinct Madtsoiidae snake family. (Image: CC BY-SA 4.0)

The snake’s prey included catfish, turtles, and crocodilians. Early whales may also have been targets. Its large vertebrae suggest great strength and thickness.

An Old Name With Contemporary Significance
The Hindu mythology is where the name Vasuki originates. According to ancient traditions, Vasuki was a mighty serpent king. The creature's strength and Indian ancestry are reflected in its moniker.

This discovery provides hints regarding the climate of early Earth. Its enormous size might have been supported by warmer temperatures. Such history is becoming increasingly significant as the climate of today evolves.

Such findings, according to palaeontologists, aid in our comprehension of evolution. They demonstrate how life and climate influenced one another. The tale of the ancient serpent contributes to the rich history of Earth.

 

first published: Apr 16, 2025 03:05 pm

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