Maha Kumbh 2025: 7 Fascinating Facts About the Akharas You Didn’t Know

Sadhus apply bhasmi (ashes) Image: PTI

Maha Kumbh Mela festival of 2025 in Prayagraj is not merely an event of faith but also a pilgrim’s walk, culminating the largest spiritual congregation at Triveni Sangam, a mythical confluence of Ganga, the Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati. Legend, has it taking a dip in these holy waters washes your sins and provides salvation or Moksha. It will also provide a significance spiritual awakening and devotion starting from the Paush Purnima Snan or the full moon bathing date of January 13, 2025, and ending on February 26, 2025, on the occasion of Maha Shivratri.

At the heart of this festival are the Akharas—ancient monastic orders that play a crucial role in maintaining and spreading Hindu dharma. These Akharas, with their deep-rooted traditions and spiritual practices, are integral to the soul of the Kumbh Mela. Here are seven fascinating facts about these revered institutions that you may not know:

1. The Akharas Date Back Thousands of Years

The origin of Akharas can be traced back to ancient India, with their foundations attributed to Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century. These institutions were initially formed to protect and propagate Hindu traditions and spirituality.

2. Akharas Are Divided into Three Main Categories

The Akharas are broadly classified into Shaiva (followers of Lord Shiva), Vaishnava (devotees of Lord Vishnu), and Udaseen (ascetics detached from worldly ties). Each category reflects a unique approach to spirituality.

3. There Are 13 Prominent Akharas

The 13 recognized Akharas take turns to lead the processions and rituals during the Kumbh Mela. The Juna Akhara is one of the largest and most well-known among them.

4. Naga Sadhus: The Fearless Saints of the Akharas

The Naga Sadhus, known for their ash-covered bodies and renunciation of all material possessions, are part of the Shaiva Akharas. Their presence adds mystique and grandeur to the Kumbh processions.

5. The Sacred Shahi Snan

The Shahi Snan (Royal Bath) is a ceremonial highlight of the Kumbh Mela, where members of the Akharas take the first dip in the holy rivers. It symbolizes their spiritual leadership and devotion.

6. Akharas Follow a Strict Hierarchical System

Each Akhara has a well-structured hierarchy, led by a Mahant or spiritual leader. They guide their members, manage rituals, and ensure adherence to their spiritual code.

7. Akharas Promote Social and Spiritual Welfare

Beyond rituals, Akharas actively engage in social work, providing free food, spiritual guidance, and educational support to devotees during the Kumbh Mela. Their role extends beyond religion, fostering community service.

The Akharas of the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 are more than just religious institutions—they are living symbols of India's spiritual heritage. Their rich history, traditions, and devotion continue to inspire millions. As the Maha Kumbh unfolds from January 13 to February 26, 2025, it will once again showcase the profound role of these Akharas in connecting humanity to its spiritual roots.

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