Kovidar tree, inscribed on Ram Mandir’s ‘dharm dhwaj’, was official symbol of Ayodhya kingdom

Why the Kovidar Tree on Ram Mandir’s Dharm Dhwaj Matters to Ayodhya’s Heritage

A living emblem of Ayodhya’s ancient heritage has returned to prominence with the installation of the Kovidar tree symbol on the saffron dharm dhwaj atop the Ram Mandir. The iconic tree, botanically known as Bauhinia variegata, is deeply tied to Ayodhya’s cultural identity and was once the official emblem of the kingdom during the Treta Yug, as mentioned in Valmiki’s Ramayan.

Recognised for its delicate, orchid-like blossoms, the Kovidar tree has long been associated with the era of Shri Ram. According to epic references, the Ayodhya army’s flag bore the symbol of a towering Kovidar, helping Lakshman identify it from afar during Bharat’s journey to meet Ram in Chitrakoot.

The resurfacing of this ancient insignia on the Ram temple spire is being viewed as a symbolic restoration of memory, tradition, and civilisational pride. Leaders and scholars describe it as a reminder to remain rooted in heritage, emphasising that losing cultural identity leads to collective decline, while reclaiming it strengthens confidence and unity.

Mythology credits sage Kashyap with creating the Kovidar by crossing Mandar and Parijat species, further elevating its spiritual significance. Ayurvedic traditions also value the tree for its medicinal properties.

The reinstatement of the Kovidar on the temple flag is more than a ritual gesture; it represents a revival of Ayodhya’s ancient identity and a reaffirmation of India’s cultural continuity.