MC Daily Monsoon Tracker: Delhi, Chandigarh have highest rainfall deficit

Delhi has highest rainfall deficit

India’s rainfall deficit narrowed to 17% for the first three weeks of June compared with 18% on June 19, data released by the Indian Meteorological Department showed.

However, Delhi’s situation remained grim as the national capital’s rain deficit widened to 95%.

A Moneycontrol analysis shows that Northern Indian states, like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan, face the largest rainfall deficits compared to normal. (see graphic)

In monsoon parlance, a normal is calculated using a long-period average of 30 years for a specific region.

A deficit is computed in percentage terms if the rainfall is below the long-period average.

Except for the eight states and union territories, which have received more rainfall than normal, the rest of the country faced a deficit. Moreover, in 13 states, precipitation was lower than 50% of normal during this period. These include Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, Jharkhand and Gujarat.

In Delhi and Chandigarh, the departure rate is more than 90%.

The reservoir level situation has worsened. For the country, reservoir levels were down 9% from normal as of June 20, compared with 8% last week.

Tamil Nadu, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh have an over 50% deficit in reservoir levels.

Economists contend that the situation can hurt farm income, agricultural output and consumer inflation. Food inflation was sticky above 8% in May and will likely stay elevated in the coming months.

Higher food inflation means that rural inflation has outstripped urban inflation for nearly a year and is likely to do so in the coming months.

High rural inflation further eats into wages, which affects the rural economy.

The agricultural sector recorded 1.4% growth in FY24, compared to 4.7% in the previous year, lower than the 3.7% long-term average.