Pelosi to retire from US Congress, ending a four-decade run

Pelosi was one of the most influential figures in modern American. Her departure closes a nearly 40-year career that shaped US domestic policy and Democratic Party leadership through some of Washington’s most turbulent decades.

Nancy Pelosi, 85, the first woman to serve as US House speaker, said she will not seek re-election and will finish her current term representing San Francisco. Her decision ends an almost four-decade run that reshaped Democratic politics and congressional power.

Pelosi was one of the most influential figures in modern American. Her departure closes a nearly 40-year career that shaped US domestic policy and Democratic Party leadership through some of Washington’s most turbulent decades.

What she announced and when

Pelosi made her plans public on November 6, saying she will complete her final year in office but not stand for another term. News outlets noted that her House service began in 1987; ABC News added that her current term is set to conclude on January 3, 2027.

A legacy that defined an era

Across two stints as speaker, Pelosi steered landmark legislation including the Affordable Care Act and led the House through two impeachments of US President Donald Trump, cementing a reputation as one of the chamber’s most consequential leaders. Colleagues across the party praised her influence, with tributes emphasizing her vote-counting discipline and ability to unify Democrats at critical moments.

Why it matters for Democrats

Pelosi’s exit accelerates a generational turn already underway since she stepped back from party leadership in 2023, when Hakeem Jeffries became Democratic leader. Strategists say her retirement opens the door for fresh contenders in deeply blue San Francisco while removing a towering fundraiser and tactician from the national stage.

The politics back home

Coverage in California stressed Pelosi’s enduring clout in state and Bay Area politics, even after relinquishing the speaker’s gavel. Local reporting also highlighted her role in recent intraparty inflection points, underscoring how her departure will reverberate through the state’s Democratic ecosystem.

The historic firsts

Pelosi was the first woman ever elected speaker and the first former speaker to reclaim the gavel in modern times, a trajectory that advocates and historians say reframed what political power could look like for women in Washington. Her announcement has been marked by statements from labour and women-in-politics groups placing her career in a broader social context.

What comes next

Pelosi says she will focus on finishing her term while Democrats prepare for a competitive 2026 map. As her long goodbye begins, attention turns to how her institutional memory, fundraising networks, and San Francisco seat will be handed off, and what that means for a party searching for its next era of congressional leadership.