Independence Day 2024: Date, theme, history, significance and activities

This year, Independence Day falls on a Thursday.

August 15, 2024, marks the 77th anniversary of India's independence from British rule, a day celebrated with fervour and pride across the nation.

Date and Theme

This year, Independence Day falls on a Thursday, with celebrations echoing the spirit of ‘Viksit Bharat.' The theme reflects the vision of a progressive, inclusive, and empowered India by becoming a developed nation by 2047 – 100 years after independence.

History

The roots of India's Independence Day trace back to the relentless efforts of freedom fighters and leaders who dedicated their lives to liberate the nation from British colonial rule. On August 15, 1947, India emerged as a free nation, ending nearly 200 years of British dominion. This historic moment was marked by Jawaharlal Nehru's iconic speech, "Tryst with Destiny," delivered at the stroke of midnight, signalling a new dawn for the country.

Significance

Independence Day is not just a commemoration of freedom from colonial rule; it is a tribute to the sacrifices of countless martyrs who laid down their lives for the nation's sovereignty. It serves as a reminder of the values of democracy, justice, and equality enshrined in the Constitution. This day also encourages citizens to reflect on the progress made over the years and to commit to the continued development and prosperity of the country.

Activities and Celebrations

The grandeur of Independence Day is most prominently displayed at the Red Fort in New Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag and addresses the nation. The ceremony includes a 21-gun salute, parades showcasing India's cultural diversity, and performances by school children.

Across the country, schools and colleges organise cultural programs, flag-hoisting ceremonies, and patriotic songs and dances. In homes and communities, people decorate with tricolours, and various events are held to honour the spirit of independence.

Technological advancements have also influenced the celebrations, with virtual events, webinars, and social media campaigns playing a significant role in spreading patriotic fervour.