Government bond yields have been on the rise since the RBI’s status quo in the August monetary policy. Though the decision was in line with the market expectation, few participants expected a surprise rate cut.
Corporate bond issuances surged to all-time high in 2024 due to low interest rates amid higher demand from long-term investors and infrastructure bond issuances by banks. Corporates raised Rs 10.66 lakh crore in the year gone by
The spread between the 10-year SDL and G-Sec stood at 37 bps on September 3 from 32 bps on April 2. Usually, whenever the spread between G-Secs and SDLs widens, it indicates a rise in state borrowings,
As per RBI’s data, between June 11 and July 9, states have borrowed Rs 52,513.88 crore through SDLs, which was 70 percent of the total Rs 74,950 crore indicated in the calendar.
Further, the aggregate limit of the notional amount of Credit Default Swaps sold by FPIs shall be 5 per cent of the outstanding stock of corporate bonds, RBI said.
Here’s how central and state governments procure funds to meet their fiscal needs.
In the Union Budget 2024, Finance Minister extended the 50-year interest free loans to state governments for another year, as part of the government's Gati Shakti master plan.
During this period, the yields on government securities, especially the 10-year benchmark 7.18 percent 2033 bond, fell around 10 bps
So far in the October-December quarter, the amount raised by state governments is higher than the indicative amount
The cut-off yield on the 10-year SDL was set at 7.44 percent during an auction on August 29, from 7.49-7.50 percent in the last two auctions on August 22 and 14, respectively.
State Development Loans (SDL) are debt issued by state governments to fund their fiscal deficit. SDL issues are managed by the RBI, which also makes sure that the SDL's are serviced by monitoring escrow accounts for payment of interest and principal. Read this space to know more on this financial product