In a reply in the Lok Sabha, Sitharaman said that the government had moved away from OPS due to its unsustainable fiscal liability on the government exchequer.
"We have not gone back to OPS. A U-turn is when we go back to the old position. Keeping the logical framework intact, we are giving them options."
In the case of Bihar, pensions accounted for 58 percent of the state's own tax revenue in FY24, while 53.8 percent of Assam's earnings went towards annuity payments.
If returns are below 11.5 percent, burden may increase on the government
The government’s pension bill, excluding railways and defence, is expected to be Rs 79,241 crore in the current fiscal
A larger proportion of their revenue goes into servicing pensions
Trade Union Co-ordination Centre (TUCC), one of the 12 Central Trade Union Organisation recognised by Ministry of Labour & Employment suggested imposing an additional 2-percent-tax on the super-rich to guarantee social security benefits for all workers.
Pension sector players expect the Finance Secretary-headed committee tasked with looking into government employees’ concerns about NPS to submit its report around budget time, which could pave the way for a final resolution of the thorny issue.
The working group's recommendations come amid a debate on states' the financial situation, with the decision of some governments to revert to the Old Pension Scheme being seen as a big step back in improving their finances
While there is no estimate – or even definition – of freebies, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar spend the most on subsidies as a percentage of their State Domestic Product. Meanwhile, Delhi is ahead on spending on public health and education.
The primary task is to take the four states – Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Himachal – which implemented OPS between 2022 and 2023, back to NPS. This is easier said than done
The Congress party lost in Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, states where it had rolled out or promised a return to the Old Pension Scheme. However, it clinched victory in Telangana without the OPS guarantee.
According to an analysis by economists from the Reserve Bank of India, the fiscal burden on states from reverting to the Old Pension Scheme will be around four-and-a-half-times that of the National Pension System
The risk of not countering the growing chorus for the OPS is huge. For 2022-23, the Railways pension fund bill was Rs 60,000 crore