International funds: Key to achieving geographical diversification

Juzer Gabajiwala

In the age of globalisation, we cannot be investing in isolation. With liberalisation of the economy, we have been experiencing a very high level of exposure to international products. We have now been aggressively using foreign products and services with ease. I-phones, Google, Facebook, Alibaba and Amazon, etc., are now household names. In the same manner as we are now getting accustomed to such products and services, it is time to look at investing in companies and economies outside India. This is the diversification that we often ignore – geographical diversification.

Geographical diversification is partly for pursuing growth (in a potentially high-growth market, for example) and partly for mitigating the risk of focusing in domestic markets alone.

Now, the question is how to go about it? Either you can invest on your own (RBI now permits Indian residents to invest up-to $250,000 per year) or a simpler option is to invest in mutual funds which invest in equity stocks or funds outside India.

International funds are those mutual fund schemes which invest in foreign markets. These funds can be of different types, like, country-specific international funds, commodity-based international funds or thematic funds. There are funds that invest in the US, Brazil, Europe or Asia. Some international funds are theme-based and invest in sectors such as consumption, energy, real estate and agriculture.

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Juzer Gabajiwala

Director|Ventura Securities

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There are two main issues which need to be addressed apart from the regular equity market risks.

1. Currency fluctuations: Currency risk arises from fluctuation in the value of the other markets’ currency against the Indian rupee. Even though your investment is in rupees, the underlying exposure is in foreign currency assets. Volatility in the currency rate can boost or hurt fund returns. If the foreign currency in which you have invested falls in value against the rupee, then your returns will suffer and reverse the gains you may have made in the market.

More information about international funds can be found here

The writer is director at Ventura Securities