Senior oncologist debunks breast cancer myths with medical facts, take note

Symptoms of breast cancer: Although lumps are a likely indicator, other possible symptoms — like nipple discharge, skin dimpling or changes in the shape of your breast — can also signal cancer (Image: Pexels)

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women all over the world, and India has witnessed a gradual increase in reported cases in the past decade. Even though the message is receiving more attention, a lot of myths and misinformation continue to shroud women’s thinking about this illness. Not only do these misconceptions perpetuate needless fear, they can also deter women from early testing, diagnosis and treatment.

Dr Rashmi Deshmukh, a Senior Oncologist at Asha Oncology Centre, Bengaluru, tells Moneycontrol, “The real problem for breast cancer awareness is not limited availability of treatment but the myths that prevent women from seeking help. Early detection saves lives and the correct information is the first step.”

Common myths around breast cancer

Dr Deshmukh debunks 8 common myths surrounding breast  cancer in India.

Also read | Breast Cancer Awareness Month: Oncologist explains what role does diet play in breast cancer

• Myth 1: You are too young to get breast cancer

Fact: Although the risk is higher as women get older, younger women are also diagnosed with breast cancer, some as early as their 20s and 30s.

• Myth: Family history is the only risk factor

Fact: Genetics are part of the picture, but they're just one thread in the tapestry of how lifestyle, and environmental and other hormonal factors all come together. The majority of women who are diagnosed have no family history.

• Myth 3: Underwired bras give you breast cancer

Fact: There is no scientific basis to the purported link between bras and breast cancer. It's a myth even though it's so widely shared.

• Myth 4: Breast cancer shows as a lump in early symptoms

Fact: Although lumps are a likely indicator, other possible symptoms — like nipple discharge, skin dimpling or changes in the shape of your breast — can also signal cancer.

• Myth 5: Men do not get breast cancer

Fact: It is rare but possible. It is crucial that both women and men be aware.

Also read | Young women and breast cancer: How to protect fertility before and after treatment?

• Myth 6:  Mammograms involve radiation and are unsafe

Fact: The radiation used in mammograms is extremely low and safe. Prevention and early detection has much more to offer than the minimal risk to life.

• Myth 7: If you live a healthy lifestyle, you can prevent getting breast cancer

Fact: Good habits reduce but do not eliminate risk. Regular screenings remain crucial.

• Myth 8: All breast cancer leads to death

Fact: Thanks to early detection and treatment advances, survival rates have improved dramatically. Many women survive the ordeal to lead healthy, cancer-free lives.

FAQs on Symptoms of Breast Cancer

1. What are some early symptoms of breast cancer?

Early symptoms of breast cancer can include lumps, nipple discharge, skin dimpling, or changes in breast shape.

2. Can young women get breast cancer?

Yes, younger women can get breast cancer, although the risk increases with age. Cases have been diagnosed in women in their 20s and 30s.

3. Does family history significantly increase the risk of breast cancer?

Family history is a factor, but most women diagnosed with breast cancer have no family history. Lifestyle, environment, and hormonal factors also contribute.

4. Is it true that underwired bras cause breast cancer?

No, there is no scientific evidence linking underwired bras to breast cancer. This is a common myth.

5. Can men get breast cancer?

Yes, men can get breast cancer, though it is rare. Awareness is important for both men and women.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific health diagnosis