From blood sugar to thyroid tests, all the essential medical tests for women after turning 30

Health tests every woman needs: Tests for bone density, blood sugar, and cholesterol help flag early signs of osteoporosis, diabetes, or heart disease (Image: Canva)

Being 30 is about laying the foundation for a healthier future. As women step into their 30s, life often becomes a balancing act; careers, relationships, and responsibilities seem most important. Amid all this, it’s easy to push health to the back burner. But health experts believe that this is the age when subtle bodily changes begin to take shape. Prioritising preventive healthcare now can make a difference in maintaining well-being through the decades to come.

By the time a woman hits 30, her body begins signaling subtle shifts, hormonal fluctuations, changes in metabolism, and early signs of wear on vital organs, says Dr Pallavi Vasal, Clinical Director, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Marengo Asia Hospital Gurugram. “It is, therefore, very important for women who are crossing 30 to prioritise their health,” says Dr Badal and adds that routine health screenings are no longer optional; they are vital for early detection and prevention.

“Regular check-ins with your gynecologist and general physician can help identify silent issues, often before they start manifesting as symptoms. Blood tests like thyroid levels, vitamin D3 and B12, hemoglobin, lipid profile, liver and kidney function tests, and ultrasounds are just a few that should be a part of your yearly health regime,” she says.

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According to Dr Mannan Gupta, Chairman & HOD–Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Elantis Healthcare New Delhi, once over 30 years of age, women should start taking regular health check-ups seriously in order to catch any possible problems early. “Screening for cervical cancer using a Pap smear or HPV test every three to five years is critical. For breast health, monthly self-checks and yearly clinical breast exams are a must, with mammograms advised in your early 40s or earlier if there’s a family history,” he says.

Additionally, tests for bone density, blood sugar, and cholesterol help flag early signs of osteoporosis, diabetes, or heart disease. Thyroid dysfunction is also prevalent in women and must be periodically checked. “Beyond physical health, mental health, dental hygiene, and vision should also be part of your wellness plan. This all-around approach ensures you remain in charge of your health well into the future,” he says.

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The experts suggest a few necessary health check-ups for every women after 30:

• Pap smear and HPV test: Every 3–5 years to detect cervical cancer and infections early.
• Thyroid function tests: Especially TSH levels, given the frequency of thyroid issues in women.
• Vitamin D3 and B12 levels: To prevent fatigue, bone issues, and neurological symptoms.
• Lipid profile and cholesterol tests: To monitor heart health risks.
• Blood sugar and hemoglobin tests: For early detection of diabetes and anemia.
• Liver and kidney function tests: To assess how well these vital organs are performing.
• Transvaginal and abdominal ultrasound: To ensure reproductive organs and abdomen are healthy.
• Breast exams and imaging: Start ultrasounds post-35 with family history; mammograms after 40.
• Mental health assessments: Check-ins for anxiety, depression, or sleep issues.
• Dental and eye checkups: To maintain complete systemic health.