On this day, October 20 - Know what happened today in history

On this day in history, several significant global events took place that shaped politics, arts, and world affairs. From the dramatic capture of a Libyan leader to the opening of an architectural masterpiece, 20 October marks key moments in time. Here’s a look at the notable events, births, and deaths that make this day memorable.

2011: Muammar Gaddafi Captured

The former leader of Libya, Muammar Gaddafi, was captured by National Transitional Council forces. Gaddafi, who had ruled Libya for decades, was found hiding and was swiftly killed after his capture. His death marked the end of his autocratic reign and a crucial turning point in Libya's civil unrest.

1982: Luzhniki Disaster

During a UEFA Cup football match between Dutch club Haarlem and Spartak Moscow, tragedy struck. A stampede at Moscow’s Lenin Stadium resulted in the deaths of around 60 people. The disaster, occurring during the final moments of the match, remains one of the darkest days in sports history.

1973: Sydney Opera House Opens

One of the world’s most iconic structures, the Sydney Opera House, officially opened its doors. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the project took over 14 years to complete and cost more than $100 million. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Australia's cultural landscape.

1968: Jacqueline Kennedy Marries Aristotle Onassis

In a highly publicised event, former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy wed Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis. The union attracted global attention, with the marriage marking a new chapter in the life of the widow of U.S. President John F. Kennedy.

1962: India-China War Begins

Tensions between China and India escalated into open conflict when Chinese forces launched an attack on their shared border. The month-long war, centred around the disputed Aksai Chin region, did not see formal declarations of war or the severing of diplomatic ties. However, the skirmishes resulted in China's control over Aksai Chin and a new de facto border, known today as the Line of Actual Control.

Births on This Day: 20 October

• 1971: Snoop Dogg – Talented American rapper and producer.
• 1958: Viggo Mortensen – Versatile American actor.
• 1950: Tom Petty – Legendary American singer-songwriter and musician.
• 1931: Mickey Mantle – Renowned American baseball player.
• 1859: John Dewey – Influential American philosopher and psychologist.

Deaths on This Day: 20 October

• 2011: Muammar Gaddafi – Controversial Libyan politician, Prime Minister of Libya.
• 1984: Paul Dirac – Brilliant English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate.
• 1964: Herbert Hoover – Former American politician, 31st President of the United States.
• 1950: Henry L. Stimson – Prominent American statesman and lawyer.
• 1890: Richard Francis Burton – Adventurous English soldier, geographer, and diplomat.