Gandhi Jayanti 2024: Date, History, Significance, Celebrations and all you need to know about Mahatma Gandhi`s 155th Birth Anniversary

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, holds an enduring legacy that continues to inspire people around the world. In 2024, Gandhi Jayanti will mark the 155th birth anniversary of the revered leader. This day offers an opportunity to reflect on the life, contributions, and values of Mahatma Gandhi, whose message of non-violence remains relevant in today's world.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He studied law at University College London, he began his career in South Africa, where he faced and fought against racial discrimination. It was here that his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha, began to take shape.

Gandhi returned to India and became a leader in the independence movement, using non-violence and civil disobedience to mobilise the masses against colonial rule. His notable campaigns, such as the Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942, solidified his place as a national icon. His advocacy for truth, self-reliance, and communal harmony resonated with people across India and abroad. Sadly, on January 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated, but his teachings continue to influence movements for social justice worldwide.

Gandhi Jayanti: Date and Celebrations
Gandhi Jayanti is observed annually on October 2, which is a national holiday in India. The day is marked by prayer meetings, memorial services, and cultural programs across the country. The most significant observances take place at Raj Ghat in Delhi, where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated. Political leaders, dignitaries, and citizens come together at Raj Ghat to pay their respects, often through the laying of wreaths and the offering of prayers.

Schools, universities, and other institutions also take part in the celebrations by organising discussions, essay competitions, and performances that highlight Gandhi’s teachings on non-violence, tolerance, and peace.

History of Gandhi Jayanti
Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha was rooted in non-violent resistance and became a powerful tool in the fight against social and political injustice. Through movements like the Salt March and his call for non-cooperation with the British, Gandhi inspired millions to join the independence struggle without resorting to violence.

India gained independence on August 15, 1947, largely due to the efforts of Gandhi and his followers. Following his assassination in January 1948, the government of India declared October 2 as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, to honour his life and legacy.

Significance of Gandhi Jayanti
The significance of Gandhi Jayanti lies in its emphasis on the values of non-violence, peace, and truth. As the world grapples with various forms of conflict, Gandhi’s message remains a beacon for resolving disputes through peaceful means. The day is also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence, reinforcing its global importance.

By commemorating Gandhi Jayanti, we not only honour Mahatma Gandhi’s contributions to India’s freedom but also commit ourselves to practising the values he stood for. Schools, organisations, and communities often organise discussions and activities centred around Gandhi’s teachings, ensuring that his message continues to inspire future generations.